The Institute For Pak Afghan Relations Politics Essay

The Institute For Pak sheepskin coat Relations Politics EssayPakistans interaction with Afghanistan has been influenced and fashioned by the historical legacy of pre-1947 Afghan-British Indian relations. This legacy lay the basis for the reading of an acrimonious reversible relationship amongst the devil states after 1947, which was complicated by the frosty War power politics. The nineteenth century geo- strategical rivalry between the great Britain and Tsarist Russia (the so-called Great Game) on the Afghan chessboard created an environment of mistrust and suspicion against strange powers in the eyes of the Afghans. The relations were further aggravated by the tether Anglo-Afghan wars (1838-1842 1879-1880 1919-1920). The unsettled shores in the northwest of British India, where the writ of the British establishment was not fully enforceable, gave Afghanistan an opportunity to create security problems in the eld of British Raj and more so after their departure from the subcontinent. Pakistan, therefore, inherited an uncongenial neighbor on its Hesperian border, making it difficult to formulate a insurance policy of having fri dismissly ties with Afghanistan.Its security threat perception as creation sandwiched between a hostile India in the east and an irredentist Afghanistan in the west compelled Pakistan to seek a friendly regime in Kabul. Afghanistans territorial reserve claims on the Pashtu-speaking aras of Pakistan coupled with the pro-Indian posture of its ruling elites further reinforced Pakistans strategic belief that a hostile Afghanistan ill served Pakistans security fatalitys.The logical corollary of this threat perception was that, regardless of its costs and difficulties, Pakistan had to pursue a sub-imperial engagements in Afghanistan to stiff a client regime, which would not only give it a strategic depth against India but would also help stabilize its volatile western border.The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan forced Pakistan to wage, with the prevail of western and Arab allies, a representative war in Afghanistan and ultimately forced Soviets to withdraw from Afghanistan. Since the end of the Cold War, Pakistan continued its forward policy in Afghanistan mainly through the support of the Hizb-i-Islami of Gulbadin Hikmatyar and, later, through the Taliban.Following the tied(p)ts of Sep.11, 2001 the semipolitical landscape of South Asia transformed dramatically. The family 11 incident provided Pakistan with an opportunity to reconsider its Afghan policy and find oneself its lost status in the inter subject area community. Pakistan took a U-turn in its Afghan policy and became a front line state in the US war against terrorism and helped topple its erstwhile Taliban allies from power. Though this move of action helped Pakistan get out of regional as well as international isolation, its long involvement with the Afghan groups locked in internal make do for power has left it with fewer friends and mo re enemies in Afghanistan, particularly among the literate person urban middle class and non-Pashtuns. Its relations with Afghanistan continue to be bedeviled with uncertainty and fear, even as both countries atomic number 18 cautiously re zippyizing zygomorphous relations.Though the historical, geographical, cultural, religious, ethnic, security and economic affinities and interdependence between Pakistan and Afghanistan are demarcation to play their role in strengthening the relations between the cardinal countries, there are certain stumbling blocs in Pak-Afghan relations like Pak-Afghan border issue, the Pashtunistan issue, Afghanistans skepticism on Pakistans resolve to fight war on terrorism and Pakistans strong reservations over Indian anti-Pakistan activities from Afghanistan.For improving the relations both Pakistan and Afghanistan need to allay their shared misperceptions and distrust. The ongoing blame game by the deuce countries led an Afghan expert to write, Owin g to increasing Taliban insurgency in Afghanistan, one cannot hope for any improvement in the security item in the war-ravaged country. The embattled Afghan government is expected to become even more critical of Pakistan in future on account of the growing in Taliban attacks. Pakistan is likely to reply in the same currency, and there are already signs that its tone in denying accusations of support for Taliban is becoming aggressive. The fireworks will continue, and it would be futile to expect any major improvement in their worried political and diplomatic ties in the near future.It is in this context that we felt up the need to establish a research organization that will lay examine and analyze the factors that continues to adversely affect relations between the countries that permit so many overlapping layers of common history, culture, religion, geography and security.We believe that if both the countries were able to allay their mutual misperceptions, distrust, and suspi cions the relations between the two are bound to improve. The relationship between Afghanistan and Pakistan are symbiotic in nature. When Afghanistan pains, Pakistan bleeds and depravity versa. Both are destined to sink or sail unneurotic and now time has come for them to think conjointly to find shipway and means for putting an end to recurring power vacuums in this region, which ofttimes sucks in external state actors.About IPARIPAR provides the analysis, training and tools that prevent and end regional conflicts, promotes stability and professionalizes the field of regional peace building.It is essential that the Pakistan Afghanistan, look at a regional approach to find out solution to their alert problems and play an active part in preventing, managing, and resolving regional conflicts to turn over a lasting peace and stability on both sides of the Durand line. thrill StatementThe Institute of Pak-Afghan Relations is an independent, nonpartisan, non-governmental, progress ive think tank work for comprehensive cooperation between Afghanistan and Pakistan, which would provide a solid basis for multi-disciplinary cooperation. The IPAR emphasizes the vital importance of brotherly relations in pursuance of policies of mutual respect, non-interference and cool coexistence and recommends further expansion of economic, social, and cultural relations between the two countries. Its goals are to helpPrevent and resolve regional conflictsPromote post-conflict stability and developmentIncrease conflict management capacity, tools, and intellectual capital by empowering others with knowledge, skills, and resources.Aims and Objectives accent the deep historic, religious, spiritual, cultural and commercial bonds among Afghanistan and Pakistan, IPAR focuses especially on the treatment of terrorism, extremism and militancy, bilateral cooperation in political and economic fields, and regional and international issues of common concern. The initiate will work for the following objectivesImproving bilateral relation between Pakistan and Afghanistan culminating into a perennial strategic partnership carried forth to coming generations load-bearing(a) programs that foster independent research, enabling our scholars to produce articles, reports, and books and hold roundtables that analyze Pak afghan immaterial policy issues and to make concrete policy recommendationsSponsoring Independent confinement Forces to produce reports with both findings and policy prescriptions on the most important foreign policy issues and Providing up-to-date information and analysis on Pak-Afghan relationsPrograms and ActivitiesIn order to achieve the above goals, the Institute undertakes a unique conclave of activities, including the followingPerforming cutting edge research, to producepublicationsfor practitioners, policymakers, and academia.Building mutual trust and confidence by Parliamentary supercedes complement political-level interaction and promoting people- to-people contacts including the exchange visits of journalists, poets, writers, musicians and artistes.Educating studentsabout conflict, organizing study tours, and increasing the peace building capabilities of future leaders. load-bearing(a) policymakersby providing analyses, policy options, and advice, as well as by sponsoring a wide range of region-oriented working groups.ExpertiseThe Institute draws on a variety of resources in fulfilling its mandate, including Institute staff, grantees, fellows, and a broad set of governmental and non-governmental partnersInstitute Specialists The Institute employs specialists with both geographic and subject-matter expertise. These experts are leaders in their fields. They come from the government, military, NGOs, academia, and the private sector.Partners/Grantees The Institute works with an extensive network of partners, including non-profits, academic institutions, government agencies, international organizations, and the military.Publicati onIPAR approach is grounded in field of research. Our surveys and policy analyses are informed by the work of a team of researchers, reporters and political analysts located in different areas of Pak-Afghan region. Based on information and assessments from the field, the shew produces analytical reports, weekly updates and policy briefings containing practical recommendations targeted at key national and international decision-makers. We also publish survey-based reports, research journal and books, providing in-depth analysis of versatile issues.