Knife crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

poke crime - Essay Example4. Introduction to the Research Topic (300 words) glossa carrying In this section you should provide some background to the research topic and describe why you handle your research to be important. Knife carrying among American youth is a cause of concern for educators and civic administrators alike. Knife carrying, along with other weapons such as guns, ar significant contributors to youth crime in the country. recent episodes of youth crime and emphasis in our schools have prompted many school administrators and psychologists to seek explanations for violence act by students. Even extensive research projects have been undertaken toward identifying risk eventors and behaviors associated with knife-carrying by youth. As of now, the relationship amid violent acts and knife-carrying is firmly established. Indeed, carryinga weapon has been associated with physical violence), and in and of itself is a high-risk behavior that concerns stakeholders who ar e trying to keep schools safe. (Malecki & Demaray, 2003, p.172) Moreover, mental picture to knife-crime and gun violence profoundly affects the psychology of victims, even if it affects them only indirectly. For example, exposure to violence can desensitize young people to the use of violence as a instrument to conflict dissolving agent. In the social sphere, carrying knifes and witnessing/participating in crimes can limit an individuals magnate to develop meaningful interpersonal relationships. There is also the danger of physical harm. Equally important is the fact that children who are exposed to violent crimes do poorly in school and hold little confide for a productive and fulfilling future for themselves. Further, such people can instigate the cycle of exposure to violence all over again when it comes to their own children. Hence, the subject of knife-carrying is of great sensitivity and relevance to politicians, parents and educators. Upon its successful resolution lie t he prospects for a harmonious society. (Garbarino, et.al, 2002, p.73) The purpose of this research exercise is to learn more about the recognise by studying published literature as well as gathering information through and through direct research. Upon analyzing the information assembled thus, constructive suggestions can be given to Metropolitan Police Departments, to the youth and to the advertisers, so that our society functions in a more peaceful manner. Special attention is also given to claims of 1.self-defense as the primary motivation behind knife-carrying, 2. the usefulness of stop-n-search operations and 3. the effectiveness of advertisements in curbing this behavior. There is a substantial body of scholarly literature published on the issue of weapon-carrying, although studies focusing exclusively on knife-carrying are few in number. This makes a case for this research project, which is intended to fill that void. 5. Literature canvass (800 words) In this section you sh ould discuss what academic research and debates have gone on in this subject area and what conclusions and comments were made by those. Please in this section reference everything and from literature examine, (date. Page, year) 1. Find literature look backward on knife carrying why do youth carry weapon? 2. Find literature review on stop and search 3. Find literature review on advertisement regarding knife carrying At last reference everything you have done research and reference in Harvard Surveying broader literature on the subject, we understand that adolescents in the United States are carrying

Precis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Precis - Essay ExampleThis article throws light on a critical issue of which I had very little knowledge earlier. It opened my eyes to the negative facial expression of globalization that basically triggered deforestation of the amazon. Though the author has partially blamed the local people that ar involved in logging and cattle ranching but in my opinion, the government is solely trustworthy for not keeping its laws strict enough for people to avoid committing environmental crimes. The government has introduced Plano Amazonia to develop the Amazon forests which would further increase the rate of deforestation. Loggers and cattle farmers work together and keep moving the agricultural bound upwards after having deforested some parts of the Amazon. At the cost of deforestation, Brazil has become the largest beef exporter in the whole world. With the efforts of environmentalists, the big exporters of soya bean and beef have pledged not to buy from growers in the Amazon, which is c ommendable and would save the Amazon forests to a great deal.The congress has approved a fetch remediate bill that claims to end illegal farming and environmental crimes but environmentalists are wary of it. Illegal land holdings are prevalent in the Amazon. The new law aims to introduce land regularization and eventually unwrap deforestation but it is very difficult for the weak Brazilian state to enforce it.Environmentalists have proposed commercializing the products of the forests, which would benefit the local people as well. Amazon fund have been set up by the Brazilian government and many countries, the UN and private companies shall donate to put an end to deforestation. Building roads through the forests to impute far off areas is essential for economic development, despite the effect that it would contribute to deforestation. Efforts are underway to preserves the forests as a

MANAGEMENT IN THE NEW GLOBAL ECONOMY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

MANAGEMENT IN THE NEW GLOBAL ECONOMY - Essay ExampleHowever, I feel that the nearly important quality in a prosperous manager is the ability to perish effectively. Communication is a barrier that hinders guidance activities and it is involved in every action. The manager decides to get along an action, but it has to be communicated to the team members before it can be implemented. Furthermore, a manager would be effective and streamlined if the subordinates are comfortable working with the manager. The subordinates should be able to discuss their problems freely with the manager. Moreover, a manager has to terzetto by example. A manager has to take responsibility for his subordinates actions and has to act as a role nonplus for the employees. Taking responsibility would help the employees to build trust in the manager and this way, they would give their all to perform to the best of their ability. Also, a manager has to be a quick decision-maker. In todays ever changing pla netary economy, managers are faced with numerous problems and many of those problems require a quick solution. Therefore, I feel that an cost-efficient and effective manager has to be a quick decision-maker. Also, an efficient and effective manager should have the expert know-how of the processes used in the organization, and should have ample knowledge in his/her field. A manager cannot be successful if he or she lacks professionalism. Being professional in your profession is the key to being efficient in a particular profession. In short, an effective and efficient manager is one who can take the most out of employees, and achieves the objectives of the organization by the using the optimum level of resources.Portfolio Tasks Week 2Question 3 What is a mental contractA psychological contract is an informal contract between the employer and the employee. This eccentric of contract involves tasks and duties not included in the employment contract for both the employer and the emp loyee. According to Wikipedia, a psychological contract represents the mutual beliefs, perceptions, and informal obligations between an employer and employee. (n.d.)Question 4 Compare and contrast the personality and come to approaches to motivation. Are there specific personality traits or affective states that influence performance more than othersseveral(prenominal) people attempted to analyze the factors that motivate humans. Some of the most famous are Frederick Taylor, Abraham Maslow, Douglas McGregor and Herzberg. Taylors scientific management and McGregors Theory X are somewhat similar because both believe that people are incite only through money. Both theories emphasize that workers dislike work and would have to be controlled to make them work. On the other hand, Maslows hierarchy of needs and Herzbergs two factor theory are also similar because they determine elements other than money that could motivate people. Other elements suggested by both Maslow and Herzberg are recognition for work, esteem needs, scene for promotion etc. All theories are inter-related to each other because all theories were presented in an era diametrical than today, when managers didnt interact too much with

Family nurse practicioner Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Family nurse practici whizzr - Essay Example1).There are several(prenominal) universities that offer a Family Nurse Practitioner Program (FNPP). According to US News and World spread abroad in 2011, the top five graduate schools for FNPP include 1). University of California- San Fransisco (UCSF) 2) University of Washington 3) University of Pennsylvania 4) University of Michigan Ann Arbor and5) capital of South Carolina University. In UCSF, their Master of Science Program for FNP is a full-time, two-year course study. As an additional requirement, one is eligible to take up the course if he or she has at least 2 eld of experience working as a Registered Nurse (RN). UCSF also offers a 5-6 quarter Post-Masters plectrum for those want to obtain FNP certification. This includes all clinical and specialty core courses. Year 1 will remain clinical practicum while Year 2 will focus on residencies that will provide supervise clinical experience (UCSF 1).As a specialty healthcare provide r, the primary role of a certain FNP is to meet the healthcare needs of the individual and family though comprehensive primary care provision in spite of appearance their lifespan. Other roles and responsibilities of a certified FNP includes 1) diagnosing illnesses 2) prescribing medication and therapy 3) conducting routine check-ups 4) ordering patient lab tests 5) assisting in minor surgical procedures and 6) focusing on disease prevention through their independent work as well as collaboration with other primary care clinicians, healthcare and social service professionals (Johnson & Johnson, Inc.

Reading assessment report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Reading assessment work - Essay ExampleSince the child often had trouble in making the changeover from recitation to exposition, I felt that it was significant to take account of expository material at all levels. QRI Interpretations Word acknowledgement and isolation on the QRI the child scored independent on the trial one of word list accordingly reached frustration on third of the level (responding repeatedly to four terms, hesitating on seven dustup and sounding out three,) substituted actual words for eight out of fifteen terms when he misread. On the other four occasions, he created unreliable terms. Most of these terms followed a related letter reverberance pattern. It should be taken into account that of the twelve terms that he read inaccurately, nine had been trained as view words, and two have been skilled as sound out terms. One term has non been trained yet. Expression of word recognition, during the supervision of the QRI 4 knowledge transportation systems, the proofreader was incapable to recognize terms in the pass at an instructional level or self-governing. Answering questions immediately after reading was poor as he answered two questions out of the seven asked and he was unable to locate back the answers in the passage for the questions he got wrong. This implied that he had poor comprehension of the passage. On the last levels, the child reached frustration level. While reading, the reader tried to sound out some terms, and guessed at others, using image clue for assistance. The child had been assessed with expository passages. He scored alone on the first Pre-trial of one passage for understanding. On the pre-trial two and three, the child did non gain instructional for comprehension. Although he had some requirements when it came to reading the terms, the child was still not able to donjon excellent perceptive of the passage. He scored 15% below average as overall. The child was more bright than when he got the word correctly by re-reading the again in the passage. Miscue analyze Instructional level is pre-trial two for both comprehension and decoding. The child comparative strengths are his background understanding and ability to usance image clues for support. The child mostly wanted to skim over the passage without much attention, and he scored 40 % poorly in the percentage which was below average in the entire test conducted. Passages with symbols and pictures to maintain reading Re-train with consideration of background clues .help out in employing Clarify / Monitor tactic during reading resources written at this stage should be selected for reading and content-area instruction. This assignment assumes that the instructor will initiate terms and concepts that are affirmable to be strange to the child. He gives the classification and significance of these concepts and provides suitable background knowledge needed for pass judgment the material. Apparently, when learners are at the instructional le vel, the trainer should not say, study topic five, and we will have a testing coming days.A learners instructional stage, once dogged, can be compared to the pupils sequential grade ranging. Is it lower to the level of equipment that is suitable for that grade

Assignment 4 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

concession 4 - Case Study ExampleIf cooperation were present in the organization, relationships between employees and employers and among the employees would improve. Question 2 thither are several problems facing point-blank Questin as the Product Engineering Manager of the organization. First, he does not believe in himself with respect to his job. He constantly doubts his capacity to deal with complex situations despite being his very first time to hold a managerial position (Silverman 677). Second, he has managerial issues in that he does not complete most of his tasks on time. Addition in ally, his team management skills are lacking in spite of the fact that he has introduced teamwork in the organization. Third, the motivation of his employees is also deficient. This is because some of his employees are dissatisfied with their positions to the manoeuvre that they would like to quit. Additionally, he receives and addresses many complaints in a day. Furthermore, at one time, h e had some overdue performance appraisals. Question 3 Franks management style has certain pros and cons. The pros include that he facilitates and encourages teamwork and communication in the organization. ... Question4 The major cause of conflicts among the major departments is the lack of a drop dead definition of roles and those responsible for these roles. This is the reason behind some employees being unavailable to help their peers in earthy challenges. Additionally, this has resulted in production of underperforming and faulty products. To resolve this issue, the manager must redefine all roles and ensure that all individuals are aware of their roles. This would improve the flow of work and thus reduce conflicts and complaints. Question 5 The organisational organise of Custom Chip has its pros and cons. The pros include that the employees are clearly aware of their straightaway leaders. Additionally, the employees construct a clear path through which they would get to a sp ecific position when promoted. The cons include that although the employees know the immediate leader, they are not clear on a precise leader to whom they should turn for specific problems. Moreover, although the structure is clear, it does not fulfill its roles that include provision of clear work processes and roles for individual positions. Furthermore, the organization does not come forward to have a specified culture that the employees follow. An organizations culture defines the values and behaviors of employees while performing their duties. In addition, the structure lacks innovation and flexibility. Here, self-regulating teams have not been established. Such teams are flexible and have the opportunity to test their ideas so as to facilitate innovation. Question 6 To improve the current situation, Frank should take specific appropriate steps that include variation of leadership styles. First, he

DSS (Information-Technology) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

DSS (Information-Technology) - Essay ExampleDSS is usually designed as an interactive tool which receives scuttlebutt from the user end to compile, assist and guide in the finding fashioning process. The reliability and accuracy of the DSS pay off been proved in various occasions (Shortliffe, 1987). This present research figure out deals with various industrys of DSS in medical informatics.There is a growing interest in adopting decision support governing bodys in health care. The application of tuition technology can improve the process quality by automation and minimizing errors drastically. It can elaborate the problems associated with the existing technologies.A study was conducted to evaluate the impact of CDSS on the prescription costs (S.Troy McMullin et al 2004). The CDSS provides clinicians with decorous recommendations for the prescription process. The promotional activities of pharmaceutical companies influence the physicians in the drug prescription. They culmin ate in prescription of impertinent drugs with high cost. These kinds of consequences can be overcome by the utilization of the automated dodgings since they provide guidelines based on preset facts and literature providing a cost effective solution. The CDSS WELLINX is one such example for this. The developed system guides the clinicians to choose a specific diagnosis and displays prescription relating to the condition. It works effectively in the decision making process cost effectively. DSS have been widely used and has also shown significant results in the patient revealcomes. Studies carried out by shows CDSS improves quality of healthcare by providing accurate and timely diagnostic information. Once a system is derived taking into consideration all the requirements including the knowledge base it will prove good in the decision making process. Minimizing errorsIt was reported in a survey the prescribers had an error rate of 1.5%, a quarter of which whitethorn lead to serious effects (Dean B, 2002). Computerized systems for medicine or decision support system evolved as a result of repeated encountered errors the UK and US government reformed the medical policy by depending on the information technological support and applications to minimize these errors.DSS improving decision qualityIn a study conducted (Vitali Sintchenko et al, 2004) on the impact of computerized decision support systems (CBSS) on antibiotic prescribing decisions, it was found CBSS improved the decision quality significantly. They rate the clinical impact score based on adoption rate and decision effectiveness and it was revealed from their work that DSS along with the microbiology report showed a high clinical impact score than the electronic guideline and electronic medical reports. Treatment guidelinesMadhukar H. Trived et al, 2004 in his work describes the outlines the present use of computerized systems for implementing treatment guidelines and early use of a computerized decis ion support system for treating depression. It was found that the physicians

Training and Development Participant sheet Research Proposal

Training and Development thespian sheet - Research Proposal Examplech in the company is to bring forbidden the most serious aspects in gentility and development in the human resource management in Gulf Petrochemical global Company (Gibaldi, 2009). The main purpose of the research is to bring out the various aspects that go around the training of the employees in the organization (Bax, 1998).The histrions dumbfound been chosen in a way that they ar the ones who leave be required to go through the past training programs that the company has had over time (McLaughlin, 2009). The people that project been chosen atomic number 18 those that are able to understand the different ideologies that the people in the company have and to bring the different development aspects. The age used in the study also are those that are able to identify the weaknesses in the training program and the abilities in improving the company.Taking part in the following research is voluntary and the peo ple who forget be appointed to do the research are expected to sign that they are able to take well the research and do it in a way that will bring out the information that is required well (Yin, 1994). The voluntariness in the research should non prevent the people doing the research from assisting in the understanding the training process of the company further.When one will not be able to attend the research, the time that will be infallible to come out with the desired results will be long (Booth and Colomb, 1995). The information that may be collected when one participant is not able to attend the research also may be adequate since some of the areas in the company may not be able to be covered. The researchers also will be needed to attend the research more often than when there was more of the participants taking part in the action.The participants are guaranteed some expenses that they will need in the course of the exercise. The expenses such as those on travel will be c overed (Polachek, 20011). Since the activity is voluntary, there will also be rewards to the

How does the Steiner approach to learning differ from the Montessori Essay

How does the Steiner approach to acquisition differ from the Montessori Method - Essay ExampleMontessori approach and Steiner approach be two educational approaches that pick up children. Both came from Europe and teach children in a calm, non-coercive manner. They also provide safe, enticing, and entertaining learning purlieu to children. Another similarity is both educational approaches respect and believe in the capabilities of children. However, there are differences in the two approaches in terms of curriculum, teaching styles, teachers profile, focus of studies, and other aspects.Montessori Approach was developed by Dr. maria Montessori in the late 19th century. Dr. Montessori coined her Montessori schools as Childrens Houses. These houses are the schools and facilities that provide well-planned and safe surrounding wherein children pile learn and appreciate what they have learned. Moreover, these facilities are deemed to inculcate to every child the values of harmony, co ncern for the environment, and intercultural appreciation. gibe to Montessori Centre International, the principles behind Montessori education are grounded on the concepts of liberty and self progress combined with the diverse practical approaches. In this type of educational approach, children are considered to be able to understand the lessons taught without difficult if they are provided with appropriate activities at the appropriate time. Montessori aims to teach children to be educated and spread peace in the sphere (Coulter, 1991, p.3). The main goal of the Montessori approach is the natural progress of children of which the dormant physical, mental, and spiritual aspects of human being are brought out and developed based on a meaningful life (Miller, 1997, p. 160).Montessori approach believes in the ignorant intelligence of children which includes all aspects such as mental, empirical, spiritual (Edwards, 2002). Montessori Method of education focuses on training children i n a holistic approach which includes

Role of the Mentor When Evaluting Student Learning Essay

Role of the Mentor When Evaluting Student acquirement - Essay ExampleThe NMC values the experiential knowledge borne by mentors as a way of enhancing the passe-partout and clinical expertise development of the student nurses hence the decision to formalise and clearly define mentorship. In 2008, the NMC published a mentorship code specifying the importance of mentorship programs in supporting the needs of student nurses in call of professional development (NMC 2008). The formal roles of mentors according to the NMC involve guiding students in the multidisciplinary clinical environs to control seamless transfer once they argon finally ready to join the clinical setting (Kinnell and Hughes 2010). The mentors to a fault assess the encyclopedism undertaken by the student nurses. Hence, they are indispensable in the valuation of student nurses. The Roles of Mentors fit to the NMC (2008), the mentor helps the students to identify and achieve the learning objectives of the clinical placement. Through experience and the training they have undertaken, mentors are in a position to guide the student through learning requirements during the placement. This involves explaining the learning objectives and ensuring the student nurses are aware of the learning outcomes. After helping students to understand the learning objectives, the mentors then ensure that the desired learning activities take place. This is through activities such as coordinating the learning needs of the students- for instance, through helping them to ready learning timetables. They also ensure students comprehension through linking the theory already borne by the students with what is now practiced. other way to achieve this is through encouraging reflective practice on... This essay approves that the mentor has influential responsibilities in the experiential and professional development of a student nurse. This can be seen in the mentors role in helping establish learning objectives and achie ve them through guidance and establishing the right environment for learning. Besides this, the mentor is a hugely influential figure in the students judgement. titular or informal continuous assessment involves the mentor actively engaging the student on a day-to-day basis. On the other hand, intermediate interviews provide for formal assessment. They are a landmark in the students clinical placement experience during which the students progress can be established. Aspects of such evaluation involve establishing whether the student is able to link theoretical knowledge with practice and evaluation of their professional development. This paper makes a stopping point that critical analysis of the intermediate interview form of assessment reveals that it is highly significant in re-focusing the student towards the learning objectives or action plan. It also forthers a adventure for the mentor to provide relevant feedback to the student to help with the rest of their development. On the flipside, it is a one off activity, which if unaccompanied by continuous assessment may result in incorrect evaluation of the student. The conclusion is that mentors play a hugely influential role in intermediate assessment.

Reflective Manager Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reflective Manager - Essay ExampleAs Wiesen (2011) states, the intend of employee development is for workers at a company to learn skills that they hindquarters use within the workplace. encyclopaedism is considered a key phase in the employee development process which not only improves the performance of employees only when also makes them able to overcome global competition challenges successfully. Learning in organizations holds an important place because of a large number of associated benefits. Learning is basically related to the improvement in skills, abilities, and knowledge of employees through training, coaching, and use up observation. Managers and employees all benefit from the reflective process of larn. The first stage of the reflective process is awareness which leads to the vital analysis. The critical analysis plays the role of a link between past experiences and the future. The last step of the reflective eruditeness process is learning which helps managers and employees in improving their skills, abilities, and hire out performances. Learning through coaching can help Comet in many ways. As Chakravarthy (2011) states, the coach has to help the person learn the requisite attitude, port and skills needed to perform the ruminate successfully. ... The importance of learning in organizations cannot be denied in forthwiths world of ongoing competition. If we talk about the levels of reflection from learning perspective, we can say that at the lowest level, learning is task-specific and usually helps in problem-solving, whereas the highest level of the reflective process of learning helps managers and employees in overcoming challenges key attitudes, beliefs, and assumptions. Learning helps employees grasp more knowledge about the way they should perform their job responsibilities, as surface as help them grow in their professional careers. Learning also helps managers in managing their entire job related activities and responsibiliti es in an effective manner (Peter 2012). Some of the main learning methods that can use to fulfil the goals of improved organizational performance and strategic agility include on the job training, off the job training, small group discussions, and cross training. On-The-Job learning plays a vital role in boosting the learning process for employees and managers. This method focuses on improving employee efficiency using the approach of activity-based learning. Use of direct learning and temporary work rotations help managers in dealing with changing scenarios in an effective manner. Another intimacy which goes side by side with learning is the need to increase the level of confidence of people. Learning brings in the required level on confidence in people which is critical for increasing job productivity and performance. Organizational learning allows for teams to learn exactly what is relevant to their specific tasks and specialties (Silberman 2013). Along with increasing confide nce of managers and employees, on-the-job learning also helps them in reducing

Fine Tuning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Fine Tuning - Essay ExampleThe key findings provide demonstrate how account Ratios for August, Analysis of History and Recommendations on improving the situation can positively impact the company. It go away fetch three main bodies such as Accounting Ratios, History, and Recommendations. The structure of the assignment envisages a main body, which will be divided into different naval divisions ground on the topic to be covered and each section will be arranged under a separate subheading. This way, it will become clear as to who is required to read the report.Activity 2 encompasses an analytical and in-depth research on accounting ratios for December. This has then been compared and contrasted with entropy pertaining to August. An analytical review of the history of trading from August-December has been conducted with the aid of graphs, tables and the relevant evidence has been shown by referring back to the graphs and tables. Subsequently, based on the recommendations endorsed in Activity 1, clear evidence is presented to show the effectiveness of the action plan was. This, again, will be divided into three main bodies including Accounting Ratios, History, and the evidence of successful Action Plan.An investigation of this reputation will help the company to determine its current organisational and operational anomalies that work contributed to a fall in their profitability. An analysis of various accounting ratios spanning over several months, which is one of the aims of this study, will help them to identify problems that have contributed to this phenomenon. In addition, it will also enable them to pinpoint the source of the problems so that they can take attach measures to address them adequately. Therefore, this study envisages a thorough analysis of various financial statements of the company right from January to June by applying an analysis of various ratios. Once the relevant ratio analyses are undertaken

Reflection 9 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflection 9 - Research Paper Example do companies should consider spick-and-span marketing and advertising strategies in addition to reinventing their products rather than repackaging them in different ways.Three different kinds of new-made cereal packaging for traditional cereal can be zippered pliant bags, metalized bag lining, or exchange the cereal in air-tight jars. The common factor among all three types of packaging is that they be utilizable for the customers even when the cereal is finished. For example, zippered plastic bags can be used to carry fresh vegetables like spinach from the grocery store to the home, or to carry salad from home to school. Such a packaging is very utilizable in the present age when the use of plastic shopping bags is discouraged. Metallized bags are even more useful than the plastic bags since they help keep the food fresh and safe from the moisture and the outside odors. Air-tight jars are also very useful for storing bakery items and co nfectionaries like biscuits and cookies. My favorite cereal packaging amongst the three is zipped plastic bags because their use surpasses the use of other two options in everyday life. In addition, they are the most efficient option for the cereal companies to avail.The Canadian people are very fond of biscuits. The cereal makers should consider making biscuits with cereals. The cereal makers should analyze which of their smackings stimulate acquired maximum sales in the past and the same can be converted into biscuits. some other kind of cereal can be spicy and salty cereals. These days, there is a growing trend among the Canadian consumers to eat flavored and fried pulses. Traditionally, cereals are very mildly flavored and the spicy flavor is particularly hard to find. So the cereal makers should try their luck with the fried and spicy range of cereals. Another kind of cereal can be chocolates. The weight-conscious Canadian consumers crave chocolate and can never have enough of it despite their awareness that it is a very high-calorie food item

Web site review asignment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Web site review asignment - Research Paper ensampleThe three insurance companies reviewed in this paper are namely, AIG, Allianz and American Family Insurance. AIG and Allianz are both well- established in circumstance they hold the fourth and third places in the world, respectively. Meanwhile, American Family is a fast-growing insurance company established in 1927. Allianz originates in Germany while the separate deuce are American companies. Expectedly, these three companies maintain websites for promotions and other customer concerns.As insurance companies, the three are expected to have something in car park entirely offer insurance reportage for individuals and businesses. Nevertheless, American Family makes a big difference in terms of its products and function. table 1 presents a summary of what the three companies offer. The three insurance providers have some products in common including auto, health, life, and home/property insurance. At first glance, one can determin e that American Family has more coverage than the both other companies, especially in terms of individual products. Likewise, the other two share the selfsame(prenominal) range of benefits except for educational package, which only AIG offers.Insurance for vehicles have become a common trend, thusly the three companies present coverage of such(prenominal) on their websites. Auto insurance everydayly covers new automobiles, and such is the case with the three companies. All boast of a wide coverage but AIG limits itself to luxury cars. Meanwhile, the two other companies offer almost the same products and services, including coverage of motor vehicles. Both of them have repair and towing services 24 hours a day, under even the most difficult weather conditions. Notably, American Family includes accessory programs to their usual coverage such as the Teen Safe Driver, Auto Rental Reimbursement and discounts to services. It is good to see that the two websites enumerate their programs and services but Allianz has a better way of

Practical Limits to a Skyscraper Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Practical Limits to a Skyscraper - Case Study ExampleSteel can swan structures of height about 6.2 miles or even more than that, whereas advanced composite steel has the tendency to dungeon as much as 62 miles tall skyscrapers (Anissimov). Skyscrapers (layoutsparks.com). Therefore, limiting the strength of the structural materials is not the primeval factors that may impose limits on the height of a skyscraper. There are several other factors that consecrate the constructors the height of a skyscraper. There is no doubt in the fact that a skyscraper is mostly unoccupied because it is supposed to provide room for the inhabitants. Therefore, the weight of a skyscraper is often quite less than what its massive behavior may cause the analyzer to estimate. Three factors that primarily limit the height of a skyscraper are budget, elevators, and the wind. As we go higher, the speed of wind increases and ultimately becomes dangerous for the safety and sustainability of the skyscraper. It has been found that with calm weather conditions in a temperate region, the speed of wind at heights of 2 km, 4 km, 6 km, 8 km, 10 km, and 12 km is 22 mph, 56 mph, 90 mph, 134 mph, 179 mph, and 200 mph respectively (Anissimov). This intelligibly indicates that as the skyscrapers become taller, they have to withstand greater wind pressure. Skyscrapers frequently make use of ice rink for improving the look.

Doubt by John Patrick Shanley Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Doubt by John Patrick Shanley - Assignment congresswomanFor this reason, she harshly decl ares that the priests is a pedophile and must leave the school immediately. Her doubt cannot be seen in a positive view as she has picked a very irreconcilable argument yet she has no curtilage to show that Father Flynn is guilty.Based on her interaction with people, Sister Aloysius reveals to be a distrustful soul especially to men and that is why she thinks that Father Flynn is guilty of pedophile. She is a very strict person who thinks that teachers who are not doubtful are nave. When a boy nose-bleeds in class, she concludes that he induced the bleed to get out of class. She shows how strict and doubtful she is when she makes such utterances as There is a chain of discipline. beat use of it. (p.8), Every easy choice today will have its consequence tomorrow. (p.9), and The best teachers do not perform, they cause the students to perform, (p.11). When Sister James tells her that Father Fl ynn has always paid more attention to Donald milling machine since he became an altar boy, she is certain that the Father has always had sexual interest in the boy or worse that the boy has already been violated by the priest.Despite all the barriers preventing Sister Aloysius from finding the answers she is seeking, she up to now pushes the argument of Father Flynn too far as she is torn between her personal emotions and her role as a school principal. She wants to straighten the wrong which she perceives the priest is creating in the school. However, she does take it too far in her pursuit for the truth. When she says In the pursuit of wrongdoing, one steps away from God. Of course, theres a price. I believe she stepped away from God by relying on her personal speculation to lie and contradict the corresponding rules she is trying to safeguard. She feels immature and selfish at the end of the parable due to her blind rampage as she declares I have doubts I have such doubts (58).

Cannon Fodder and The Armistice Essay Example for Free

carom Fodder and The Armistice EssayThe two verse forms are both written during the time of the First adult male War, and mull the emotions felt to wards the war. Both poets have dissimilar experiences of the war, yet share a common grief. They reflect their grief and other emotions through their use of language.In the poem rear endnon Fodder, Wilfred Owen tries to convey to the reader the curse that he felt when discovering the corpse of the soldier seven days after his death. Owen uses very powerful imaginativeness to show the reader the horror of the corpseFeeling the damp, chill circlet of fleshLoosen its holdOn muscles and sinews and bonesThis represents the decay and decomposition of the corpse, and he shows us the horror of seeing the extent of the decay by using a metaphor. The flesh isnt really holding on to the dead soldiers body, but it is there to claim us that it is falling apart.Owen in addition tries to convey to the reader the feeling of futility towards the war. He shows the pointlessness of it all by using rhetorical questionsIs death really a sleep?The soldier who has discovered the corpse is intercommunicate the corpse this question, but of course, the soldier will get no answer because he is talking to a dead man. This task in itself is pointless, and reminds us well(p) how pointless all of the war seems to Owen.Owen also uses a lot of Prefixes on words instead of using a different word. This can change the conception of a sentenceUncared for in the u right awayned placeThe use of the suffixes makes the place sound so desolate, that it is not worth dying for. The place is called no mans land, and this is why it is referred to as unknown. Uncared makes us feel that there is no recognition of the bravery of the soldier, or for the respect to bring his body in from no mans land.In Owens poem, we also feel for the soldier who found the corpse. He thinks back to what the dead soldiers life at home was believably like. This makes us feel as though the soldier wishes he was at home, feeling all of the amenities presented in the soldiers thoughtsBut at home by the fireThe word but instantly indicates that the fancy of the poem is about to change, and that the reader is about to see a contrast between what they have just read, and what they are about to read.Owen also uses his line structure to add power to the words and the meaning he is trying to conveyYour bright-limbed lover is lying out thereDeadThe last line of the excerpt is very emphatic and powerful, because death is such a hearty word and it is creation used alone, to the highest degree being used as a false stop to the idyllic life being lived by the dead soldiers lover.During stanzas two, three and four, Wilfred Owen uses the soldier to try and tell the story for the people back home by using the context that they will understandO breed, sewing by candlelight,Put away that stuff.This bring up was used to show the reader that the war would af fect them back at home almost as badly as the soldiers are feeling it over in France. In stanzas two, three and four, one can detect a large amount of impertinence, and possibly anger, yet the anger is conveyed more subtly than in poems like dulcet et decorum et where the stanzas are set out almost like tirades. We detect this bitterness by the rudeness to the people back at home. In stanzas three and four, he even tells the mother and the lover what to do.In the poem, The Armistice by May Wedderburn Cannan, the reader feels some entirely different emotions than the ones conveyed in Cannon Fodder.The first different emotion that the reader detects from the poem is relief. The whole office feels this, as it descends in chaosOne said, its over, over, its the endThe War is over endedThe reader can feel the dither and bustle of the people in the office, as their excitement and relief boil over. This is shown by the repetition in the workers speech. They repeat the words end and over. This is to stress the key occurrence that the killing will come to an end, and that their families and love ones will get them back.In the second stanza, the workers also being to recollectI cant take to be life without the warThis shows that to the people, war had become a way of life, and that people had forgotten their old lives. The fact that the people are reflecting about the war is good, because it shows their concern and respect for the men on the trend line, and this is in all likelihood Wedderburn Cannans subtle way of saying thank you to the men who were frontline.The reader can also detect feelings of closing off from the two women left behind after the others leave the roomBig empty roomThis suggests that the women do not feel left behind by the other staff, but left behind by their men who went and fought, and died in the army. The big empty room is a metaphor for the womens empty hearts now that the loves of their lives have left them for good.The reader is also g iven a view of the idyllic thoughts that one of the women is cerebration about the front lineIt will be quiet tonightUp at the front first time in all these years,And no one will be killed there any longerThis is an idyllic view of the frontline, however it is also ironic, because it is a well-documented fact that lives were lost even after the truce because it took a while for news to spread of the end of the war. It is also a little upsetting, because these mens lives are being lost in vain.Wedderburn Cannan also makes us feel empathy towards the two female characters at the end of the poemIts over for me toomy man was killed,Woundedand diedThe pauses in the dialogue make the reader feel that the woman is struggling to chock up back tears. It also makes us feel that maybe she is contemplating what the future holds, and reflecting on her dead husband.The poem comes to an extremely sombre ending, and this is very similar to the ending of the warPeace could not give back her dead .This makes us feel that the whole war was worthless. Even in the times of peace, people like the woman in the poem are still feeling the grief that devastation of the war had caused.The two poems are from different times, wartime and post-war but the anti-war message is still the same and is still being utilised effectively by the strong language used in both poems. In Cannon Fodder, Wilfred Owen displays to us the full of horror of the war in gory detail, whilst in The Armistice, the horror of the war is the loneliness of the people left behind. Whereas Owen uses shock simulated military operation to put his message across, Wedderburn Cannan tries to draw the readers empathy instead.

Shakespeare and Macbeth Essay Example for Free

Shakespeare and Macbeth EssayThe age of Shakespeare was a great snip in English history. The reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558-1603) saw England emerge as the leading oceanic and commercial power of the Western world. European wars brought an influx of continental refugees into England, exposing the Englishman to new cultures. In trade, might, and art, England established an grasping preeminence. At this time, London was the heart of England, reflecting all the vibrant qualities of the Elizabethan Age. This atmosphere made London a leading center of culture as well as commerce. Its dramatists and poets were among the leading literary artists of the day. In this mulish environ custodyt, Shakespeare lived and wrote. London in the 16th century underwent a transformation. Its population grew 400% during the 1500s, swelling to nearly 200,000 peck in the city proper and outlying region by the time an immigrant from Stratford came to town. A rising merchandiser middle class carved out a productive livelihood, and the economy boomed. William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in Warwickshire and was baptized a few days later on 26 April 1564.His father, John Shakespeare, was a glove maker and wool merchant and his mother, Mary Arden, was the daughter of a well-to-do landowner from Wilmcote, South Warwickshire. It is seeming Shakespeare was educated at the local might Edward VI Grammar School in Stratford. At the age of 18, Shakespeare get married to the daughter of a local farmers daughter, Anne Hathaway on November 28, 1582. After seven years of fade from 1585 to 1592, he was eventually mentioned again in a London pamphlet, Shakespeare has made his way to London without his family and is already working in the theatre.As well as belonging to its pool of actors and playwrights, Shakespeare was one of the managing partners of the Lord Chamberlains company (renamed the Kings Company when throng succeeded to the throne). Shakespeare was prolific. H is earlier plays were mainly histories and comedies such as Henry VI, Titus Andronicus, A Midsummer Nights Dream, The merchandiser of Venice and Richard II. The tragedy, Romeo and Juliet, was also published in this period. By the last years of Elizabeth Is reign Shakespeare was well established as a famous poet and playwright and was called upon to perform several of his plays before the Queen at court.In 1598 the reservoir Francis Meres described Shakespeare as Englands greatest writer in comedy and tragedy. In 1602 Shakespeares continuing supremacy enabled him to move to upmarket Silver Street, near where the Barbican is now situated, and he was living here when he wrote some of his greatest tragedies such as Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Macbeth. Shakespeare spent the last five years of his deportment in New Place in Stratford. He died on 23 April 1616 at the age of 52 and was buried in Holy Trinity Church in Stratford.He left his property to the anthropoid heirs of his eld est daughter, Susanna. He also bequeathed his second-best bed to his wife. It is not known what significance this gesture had, although the correspond had lived primarily apart for 20 years of their marriage. The freshman collected edition of his works was published in 1623 and is known as the First Folio. Shakespeare Macbeth The emphasis on the fact that Shakespeare worked for the Lord Chamberlains Company (renamed the Kings Company when James succeeded to the throne) is very crucial to the productions of Shakespeare.Although Macbeth wasnt bad at all, Shakespeare was paid by the King so he was supposed to cheer the King to portray Macbeth as an evil figure. Theatres were lucky at that time, but they were certainly tools manipulated by the governors. James 1, the King especially obsessed with witches. These two elements mixing with the distinction between genders converged to one of the most famous tragedies, Macbeth. Witches stood out right in the opening icon of Macbeth, whi ch suggests the exact time setting of the story James 1 time.Although witches are quite entertaining to volume now, they were definitely signs of devil back in James1 time. And it was James who made witchcraft illegal. According to law in 1542, it was a unspoiled crime to use witchcraft for unlawful purposes, then in 1563, it was a serious crime to invoke evil spirits and to practice magic if somebody is killed, afterwards in 1604, it was a serious crime to consult with, entertain, employ, feed or reward any evil or tremendous spirit magic becomes a crime that is punished by death.During 16th and 17th century, light wasnt widely spread, religious was controlling over the people so that they believed in magic and orphic things. That was one of the main reasons why witches were so popular at that time and the rulers were so afraid of them. The first identification of the detailed list James 1 wrote in his book, Daemonologie, was that they are mostly old women which reflects the roles of men and women in Jacobean England.Women were considered to be inferior to men because people still hold the belief that evening tempted Adam to sin against God by encouraging him to eat the fruit from the Tree of Knowledge. In general, women were governed by the rules and men dominated the society, which made some women stand up to fight against them, including Lady Macbeth. Disobedience was seen as a crime against their religion. The Church firmly believed this and quoted the Bible in order to ensure the continued attachment to this principle.The Scottish protestant leader John Knox wrote Women in her greatest perfection was made to serve and adjust man. To summarize, Shakespeare lived in the most prosperous time of the English history when theatres were booming and his masterpieces were praised by both the governors and the ordinary. References 1. October 18th, 2013 http//www. elizabethan-era. org. uk/ 2. James 1, Daemonologie (1597) 3. October 17th, 2013 http//www. b bc. co. uk/history/people/william_shakespeare (January 28th, 2013) 4. October 17th, 2013 http//www. bardweb. net/england. html

Raghunath Prasad CASE Essay Example for Free

Raghunath Prasad CASE Essay don and male child equal proprietors of a vast joint family roll both quarrelled oer it Father instituted flagitious proceedings against the son In order to defend himself, the son borrowed money from the speak outtiff at 24% compound refer and owed his properties In 11 years, the amount payable amplify more(prenominal) than el nevertheless fold Defendant contended that plaintiff/lender taking unconscionable advantage of his mental distress and utilisationd unjustified stoop defendant failed to prove that the lender was in a position to dominate his leave behind Borrower got no relief. However, no presumption of extravagant make in following incidents and burden of proof lies on the society claiming as such(prenominal) 1. Landlord and tenant2. Creditor and debtor3. Husband and wife1. This is an appeal from a decree, dated November 9, 1920, of the mettlesome coquet of Judicature at Patna, which varied a decree, dated Septem ber 25, 1917, of the Subordinate Judge of Arrah. 2. The effort is for rec everywherey of the amount of principal and interest due by the appellate to the respondents (the plaintiffs) low a mortgage of late May 27, 1910. The Subordinate Judge gave decree in the mortgage suit but further allowed simple interest. The soaring judgeship allowed compound interest. 3. The substantial question raised on the appeal is whether the appellant, in the circumstances be in the fictitious character, fell within the protective provisions of naval division 2 of the Indian sheer (Amendment) Act, 1899. It may be convenient to set that dent out in full 2. Section 16 of the Indian stimulate Act, 1872, is hereby repealed, and the following is substituted therefor, namely 16.(1) A contract is said to be induced by undue influence where the relations subsisting between the parties are such that one of the parties is in a position to dominate the pull up stakes of the former(a) and intakes that position to obtain an unfair advantage over the other.(2) In peculiar(a) and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing dominion, a person is deemed to be in a position to dominate the will of a nonher (a) where he holds a real or apparent pledge over the other, or where he stands in a fiduciary relation to the other or (b) where he makes a contract with a person whose mental capacity is temporarily or permanently impact by reason of age,illness, or mental or bodily distress. (3) Where a person who is in a position to dominate the will of another, enters into a contract with him, and the transaction appears, on the face of it or on the evidence adduced, to be unconscionable, the burden of proving that such contract was not induced by undue influence shall lie upon the person in a position to dominate the will of the other Nothing in this sub-section shall affect the provisions of Section 111 of the of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. 4. It is in the view of the Board by that section that the question arising between these parties falls to be settled, and not by reference to the legislation of other countries, e. g., the incline Moneylenders Act.The statute to be here construed is the Indian Contract Act as amended. It is accompanied with danger to arouse as authority in an Indian case expressions which merely connote the principles which underlie a particular English statute, and form a guide to its interpretation. As will be seen this general observation is involve by reason of the citation of original authorities alluded to in the judgment of the Subordinate Judge and referred to in the argument before their overlordships Board. 5. The appellant is a member of a joint undivided family owning a property of considerable value, including inter alia, 186 villages, assessed to r veritable(a)ue for about Rs. 17,000 annum. 6. The mortgage is dated May 27, 1910. It is for the sum of Rs. 9,999 borrowed from the plaintiffs. The rate of interest is c overed by the following provision I, the declarant, do promise that I shall pay interest on the said debt at the rate of 2 per cent, per mensem on the 30th Jeth of each year.In case of non-payment of the yearbook interest, the interest will be taken as principal and interest will run thereon at the rate of 2 per cent, par mensem, that is, interest will be calculated on the principle of compound interest. 7. There can be no question that these terms were high if payment was not made the sum due on the mortgage would speedily mount up. By the decree of the postgraduate Court which was marked on November 9, 1920, it is seen that the original debt of Rs. 10,000 had reached, with interest and costs calculated up to May 8, 1921, more than a lac of rupees, viz., Rs. 1,12,885. In eleven years the stipulation for interest at 24 per cent, compound had magnified the sum covered by the mortgage more than elevenfold. It is upon these facts, coupled with one other about to be mentioned, that the appellant takes his stand. 8. The statement in the defence admits that at the time ofthe execution of the mortgage the defendant was owner of one half of a valuable joint family property. The owner of the other half was his father. Father and son had quarrelled. Serious allegations are made by the son against the father whereas it appears that the father had instituted woeful proceedings against the son. soon before the date of the mortgage the defendant had borrowed Rs. 1,000 from the plaintiffs so as to enable him to defend himself in these criminal proceedings.It is alleged that they cause him great mental distress, and that he required more money to conduct his litigations. That is the story. 9. Evidence was taken in the case. It is sufficient to say that the defendants gave no evidence at all. It is quite plain that no Court can accept a story thus unproved by its author as establishing a case either of mental distress or of undue influence under the Indian Contract Act. The only case which the appellant has is the case derived from the contents of the mortgage itself. 10. It is argued with force that these are unconscionable, and that it is the duty of the Court in India to step in either to rescind the contract or to rectify the bargain. It was the latter flow which was argued for in the dumbfound case. In support of this argument much reliance was placed upon the judgment pronounced by Lord Davey in Dhanipal Das v. Raja Maneshar Bakhsh Singh. (1906) L.R. 33 I.A. 118, s.c. 9 Bom. L.R. 304, 306. 11.Before, however, addressing themselves to the authorities cited their Lordships think it delectable to make clear their views upon, in particular, Sub-section 3 of Section 16 of the Indian Contract Act as amended. By this sub-section three matters are dealt with. In the archetypical place the relations between the parties to each other must he such that one is in a position to dominate the will of the other. in one case that position is substantiate d the second stage has been reached, viz., the stretch forth whether the contract has been induced by undue influence. Upon the determination of this import a third point emerges, which is that of the onus probandi. The burden of proving that the contract was not induced by undue influence is to lie upon the person who was in a position to dominate the will of the other. 12.Error is to the highest degree sure to arise if the order of these propositions be changed. The unconscionableness of the bargain is not the first thing to be considered. The first thing to be considered is the relations of these parties. Were they such as to put one in a position to dominate the will of the other? Having this distinctionand order in view the authorities appear to their Lordships to be easily properly interpreted. 13. In the judgment of this Board in Dhanipal Das v. Raja Maneshar Bakhsh Singh, (1906) L.R. 33 I.A. 118. the dramatic effect was that the borrower who mortgaged the land was actua lly, at the date of the transaction, under the control of the Court of Wards. He was treated, to use the language of Lord Davey, as under a peculiar disability and placed in a position of impuissance, and the lender was proved to have been aware of that and, therefore, in a position to dominate the borrowers will. Lord Davey thus expressed the Boards view (p. 126)Their Lordships are of whimsey that although the respondent was left free to contract debt, hitherto he was under a peculiar disability and placed in a position of helplessness by the fact of his realm existence under the control of the Court of Wards, and they must assume that Auseri Lal, who had know the respondent for some fifty years, was aware of it. They are therefore of opinion that the position of the parties was such that Auseri Lal was in a position to dominate the will of the respondent within the meaning of the amended Section 16 of the Indian Contract Act. It remains to be seen whether Auseri Lal used that position to obtain an unfair advantage over the respondent. 14. This case was followed in terms in the case of Maneshar Bakhsh Singh v. Shadi Lal (1909) L.R. 36 I.A. 96 in which the bond in suit was given by a talukdar in Oudh without the knowledge and consent of the Court of Wards after his estate had been placed under it.In these circumstances the former case was followed, and Lord Collins expressed the opinion of the Board to be that they are satisfied that in this case also the borrower was placed in such a condition of helplessness that the lender was in a position to dominate his will, and that he used that position to obtain an unfair advantage over the appelant. 15. It is sufficient to say that the borrower in the yield case was sui juris, had the full power of bargaining and of burdening his estate, that his estate was not under the Court of Wards and that he lay under no disability. With regard to his helplessness nothing whatsoever is proved in the case except the disin vest fact that he being a man of wealth as owner of one-half of certain joint family property wished to obtain and did obtain certain monies on loan. The only relation between the parties that was proved was simply that they werelender and borrower. 16. It is an entire mistake to represent the ends of this Board as being wanting in light upon the last mentioned case.For in Sundar Koer v. Sham Krishen (1906) L.R. 34 I. A, 9, 16, the exact point was referred to by Lord Davey in the course of the judgment read by him (p. 16) There is no evidence of any actual exercise of undue influence by the mortgagees or of any special circumstances from which an inference of undue influence could be legitimately drawn, except that the mortgagor was in urgent need of money. The learned counsel for the appellant argued that the mortgagees wore thereby placed in a position to dominate the will of the mortgagor, and cited a recent decision of this BoardDhanipal Das v. Raja Maneshar Bakhsh Singh.In tha t case, however, the borrower was a disqualified proprietor under the Oudh Land Revenue Act, 1870, and his estate was under the management of the Court of Wards, and it was on that ground that their Lordships held that the borrower was under a peculiar disability, and the position of the parties was such that the lender was in a position to dominate his will. There is nothing of that kind in the present case, and their Lordships are not prepared to hold that urgent need of money on the part of the boriower will of itself place the parties in that position.17. This precisely fits the situation of these parties. It has not been proved,it might be said that it has not even been attempted to be proved,that the lender was in a position to dominate the will of the borrower. 18. In these circumstances, even though the bargain had been unconscionable (and it has the appearance of being so) a remedy under the Indian Contract Act does not come into view until the initial fact of a position to dominate the will has been established. Once that fact is established, then the unconscionable nature of the bargain and the burden of proof on the issue of undue influence come into operation. In the present case, for the reasons stated, these stages are not reached. 19. Their Lordships think it right to let out that the judgment now pronounced is not in accord with the principles laid down by the appellant Civil Court of Calcutta in Abdul Majeed v. Khirode Chandra Pal (1914) I.L.R. 42 Cal. 690. that where there is ample security, the exaction of excessive and usurious interest, in itself raises a presumption of undue influence which itrequires very little evidence to substantiate.Their Lordships think this decision to be wrong. There is no such presumption until the question has first been settled as to the lender being in a position to dominate the borrowers will. Their Lordships are further of opinion with reference to the citation of Smuel v. Newbold 1906 A.C. 461., that t hat case does not form any authority in the construction of the Indian Contract Act. The case was dogged under the Moneylenders Act, 1900, as it expressly bears. The issue was thus stated by Lord Macnaghten (p. 468) It seems to me that the construction of the Moneylenders Act, 1900, is plain enough, and that the evidence before your Lordships is more than sufficient to show that this case is within the mischief which the Act was knowing to remedy. 20.In the view of the Board cases of that character form no precedent for a decision of the present appeal which is rested on another and very differently worded statute. 21. Their Lordships are of opinion that the decree of the High Court should be varied by allowing compound interest on the principal at the rate of two per cent, per mensem from the date of the execution of the bond until September 25, 1917, and thereafter simple interest at the rate of six per cent, per annum up to the date of realization, and that in other respects th e decree of the High Court should be affirmed, and they will humbly advise His Majesty accordingly. 22. The appellants will pay the costs of the appeal.

Persin development Essay Example for Free

Persin growing EssaySilkysteps early years forum planning ideas for play Welcome to Silkysteps Early Years forum Early Years Discussion Forums Training, Qualifications CPD Level 3 lambskin NVQ SCH 32 2. 3 let on how deliver determine belief systems and experiences affect cause User Name Remember Me? Password Register FAQ Members keep smoothen Calendar Arcade Level 3 diploma NVQ Level 3 NVQ Childrens Care, Learning and Development and Diploma for the Children and Young Peoples Workforce.Please DO NOT COPY and PASTE information from this forum and then consider the work as your aver. Plagiarism risks you failing the course and the development of your professional knowledge. Go to summon P fester 1 of 2 1 2 Thread Tools Display Modes 1 10-16-2010, 0802 PM easylife Acorn Putting down roots Join Date Mar 2010 Posts 11 SCH 32 2. 3 Describe how own values belief systems and experiences affect practice Hi, I re on the wholey would like to thank every one here(pr edicate) in this site.Without posting either question last year for my NVQ Level 2 that I passed I really benefit from all of your posted answers. I rent now started my Level 3 Diploma for the Children and Young Peoples Workforce and we have 21 units this year I am in unit 052 is any one here doing the same course? Just need some help with 2. 3 Describe how own values, belief systems and experiences my effect working practice? Manythanks easylife View Public Profile Find all posts by easylife 2 10-16-2010, 1011 PM Ruthierhyme Administrator Join Date Nov 2005Posts 5,959 Hi a warm welcome to the site xx You need to look at what you value, what beliefs you personally have and the experiences that you have that whitethorn or maynot affect the way you work. How would you describe your outlook on life? Negative? do you timber things will go badly Optimistic? maybe youre open to a range of doable outcomes Are you positively focussed? do you find it easy to be keen, motivated, eager t o plan, witness and dart part.The collins handbook lays out guidance for this assessment criteria by category .. Family background the make-up of your quick and extended family and their impact whether you were an only child or were there many children sibling rivalry a mix of genders the history of your family whether there was a harsh discipline or permissive attitude. Environment the brook/flat/caravan you grew up in and its location, within town or rural setting, within a cetain geographical area, or a different country.Finances whether you were wealthy or struggled to have your basic inescapably met. Education the ethos of your civilise whether single or mixed depend on boarding or day school inspirational teachers success academiucally whether you were bullied whether you developed special interests. Religious or spiritual beleif system including if you embraced or rejected this. Moral influences values passed onto you as being of central importance to the way you live y our life. Pg 54 Everyone is influenced and cause by their unique experience of life.It shadow be hard to set forth personal and professional responses when youre asked to carry through both simultaneously throughout each working day. For the ability to maintain objectivity or be unaffected by personal bias maybe look at your personal views, beliefs, feelings about aspects that you qualification find relate to daily practice. Would it help to evaluate examine them by refelcting on your feelings? .. eg. if you were asked to write a sentence using your positive/indifferent/negative thoughts on each of the following, what would that single sentence be/ what would it sum up? childrens rights? a good idea or bad idea? human rights? electronic countermeasures and positive outcomes? partnership and working together as an internal and external team? male / feminine roles who stays home to worry for children, who goes out to work, who uses different tools, who drives different v ehicles, who takes which managerial position human look skin colour, eye colour, hair, height, weight, family size/number smacking, time-out, other methods for behavioural management homo knowledgeableity same sex union, same sex parents transgender transvestism labels disability sensory impairement hearing, sight, smell, touch, taste infection control risk individual faiths prayer, worship, marriagereligions local community worldwide networks country based culture language, accent, dress, food, music, art, festivals, weather age does age change capability? pregnancy and age welfare, safeguarding, protecting adults, children, animals academia, training and opportnities to gain knowledge lifestyles and lifestyle choices - multicultural lifestyle- veganism, vegetarianism - activism - celebrity - products, brands - homes a house, flat, caravan, boat, tent - traditions, celebrations, annual occurances, observances discrimination how do you react when others discriminate against others, against you. How do you know when youve discriminated against others or found youve contradicted yourself. healthy eating substance use smoking, drugs, alchol mental health sexual health Consider the role that youre charged with, the title description of yourjob and the responsibilities involved that mean you action ways for children to achieve positive outcomes during their time with you and as an underpinning expectation for their forevers. Which of the above do you feel you can whole heartedly support, enjoying all the opportunities available that would promote learning about it. Which do you accept are an individuals own choice, whilst not your personal choice you respect their rights/right to be safe, express themselves Which do you struggle to understand, challenges your thinking, causes you to feel defensive or makes you feel a need to justify or re-examine your reasoning.How supportive could you be to someone with views and beliefs that conflict with your own. How do you think your views, beliefs impact on your practice? Are you able to separate personal and professional responses? Are you able to see what difference exists between personal and professional practice objectivity? Are you able to overcome strength of personal feeling to safeguard the children in your care and work in partnership with parents and colleagues? For ideas on methods of relective practice ie. thinking, writing, discussion, enacting or role play this thread may help

Product Evaluation †Slenda Fat Burner Essay Example for Free

Product Evaluation Slenda plump Burner EssaySlenda plop Burner is a product name distributed by Slenda nutritional slant Loss Systems, a company that aims to stomach natural remedies for losing weight and keeping thinking(a). Slenda nutritionary burden Loss Systems claims that the components of Slenda products are all-natural ingredients, thus providing for a near and effective way to shed weight, call forth the performance of the digestive system, speed up metabolism, augment the formation of slim and slender muscles, and keep healthy by feeling energized.The ingredients used in manufacturing Slenda products are said to have come from different separate of the world to ensure the quality and effectiveness of the product and have undergone biological tests to guarantee not all weight loss but also overall wellbeing. These ingredients include Vitamin B6, Garcinia Cabogia, Guarana Extract, Citrus Auranthium, white willow tree bark, L-carnitine, Chromium picolinate, dan delion leaf, Uva Ursi, green tea, and cayenne powder. (Slenda, 2008a)Slenda Nutritional Weight Loss Systems manufacture and distribute Slenda productive Burner. Apparently, two people who endorse and practice the use of natural medicine founded the company. One of their primary goals is to provide products that are made from fine natural ingredients and educate consumers round the positive effects and benefits from apply their products.The Slenda Nutritional Weight Loss Systems products claim to be an important instrument to lose excess weight and lucubrate easily and healthily. The company claims to be dedicated in conducting continued and thorough research and re principal(prenominal) informed about new innovations that allows the them to develop and enhance nutritional supplements that promotes the health and being of everyone. Slenda products include Slenda Supergreens, Slenda Supergreens with Ashwaganda, Slenda Carbo Block, and Slenda Vital Vitamins. (Slenda, 2008b)I found the product over the internet as I was searching for general wellness merchandises. I browsed through their main website, slendasystems.com, and read the facts, news, frequently asked questions, and other related pages in their website to gain knowledge about their products and their goals and objectives. However, I was not able to find credentials and other relevant information that would prove the legitimacy of the company. Looking through the website about the use of their products, they are advising their consumers to use all their products simultaneously for best results (Slenda, 2008b). If a consumer uses the product for a month, assuming that all Slenda products last for three months $150 for three months totals to $600 a year. However, if the consumer uses Slenda Fat Burner alone, then he would be spending $30 for three months, or $120 per year (Slenda, 2008c).The main website of Slenda does not divulge any information regarding the side effects of Slenda Fat Burner. It on ly claims that it is a natural, safe and effective way to reduce body size and weight, without any jittery side effects (Slenda, 2008d) there are no testimonials and other warnings from books, peer-reviewed articles, etc. that can be found over the internet by using Slenda Fat Burner. However, it still has not been reviewed and approved by the Food and Drug Authority (Acu-Market, 2008). Slenda Fat Burner is even more frightening because there are no comments or testimonials about it. Perhaps nonentity tried to use it.I would not recommend this product to a friend who wants to try using it. First, it is not FAD approved, and second, there is no guarantee that it is truly effective in losing weight. It also suggests that bring and proper diet is needed to be able to achieve best results (Slenda, 2008e), which is hilarious, because if you want to lose weight, you really need to exercise to burn fats and maintain proper diet for health and wellness. Just doing this two, exercising a nd having a proper diet are enough for people to lose weight.ResourcesAcu-Market. (2008). Fat Burner by Slenda (100 Capsules). Retrieved March 10, 2008, from medical examination Technology Products, Inc. Website http//www.acu-market.com/prodinfo.asp?number=58272Slenda. (2008a). Introducing Slenda. Retrieved March 10, 2008, from Slenda Nutritional Weight Loss Systems. Website http//www.slendasystems.com/home.htmSlenda. (2008b). About Slenda. Retrieved March 10, 2008, from Slenda Nutritional Weight Loss Systems. Website http//www.slendasystems.com/about.htmSlenda. (2008c). The Slenda Range Buy Online. Retrieved March 10, 2008, from Slenda Nutritional Weight Loss Systems. Website http//www.slendasystems.com/products.htmSlenda. (2008d). Slenda Health. Retrieved March 10, 2008, from Slenda Nutritional Weight Loss Systems. Website http//www.slendasystems.com/health.htmSlenda. (2008e). Questions Answered. Retrieved March 10, 2008, from Slenda Nutritional Weight Loss Systems. Website http// www.slendasystems.com/faq.htm

Possible Solutions For Environment Problems Essay Example for Free

Possible Solutions For Environment Problems hear world(prenominal) secureing has become a major issue discussed over Medias and governments all over the bena today. It is a problem that threatens the whole world because of the destructive impacts it mint have on us existence and to the environment. Global heating is not a new phenomenon. It is often referred to as the gradual leaven of the earths tight fitting surface temperature as a result of assortment magnituded dismissions of greenhouse gases from human activities. The green house gases ar coke dioxide, methane, nitrogen, ozone and water system vapor, they act as a blanket that traps enough heat from the sun to warm the earth. This is the green house effect as it is essential to life, for without it the earth would be so cold and would be uninhabitable.If not enough ar in the air then the earth would become cold, but if besides m both gases are released into the air, then we have the problem of things heatin g up. The releasing of green house gases by humans slowly warm the earth, potentially changing the worlds climate pattern causing ocean levels to rise and more opprobrious effects. Now that the causes and effects of global warming are known, there can be strategies done to minimize its causes and effects. To achieve this countries and individuals have to work together to fight global warming, agreements made at the Kyoto Protocol is to minimize burning of fossil terminates in world leading countries of greenhouse gas emission including the United States and China.The earths atmosphere is made up of gases carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor and nitrogen, these gases are known as the greenhouse gases, they trap heat from the sun to warm the earth. Without them the earth would be so cold. Most scientists regard that the sharp increase of greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere is warming the earths climate. Gases such(prenominal)(prenominal) as carbon dioxide, CFC and methane are the most released gases due to daily human activities. Exhaust from automobiles, smokes from coal fired king seeds and de woodation are the major contributors to greenhouse gas emission. The largest greenhouse gas emitters are the densely populated and more demonstrable countries such as the United States, China and Russia.Motor vehicles are the senior highest emitter of greenhouse gas they produce high levels of carbon monoxide and nitrous oxide which is released into the atmosphere. Another major source is the burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil and wood) by effect plants to generate electricity. In 2003 the United States releasedmore than 5 million tons of gases from military unit plant alone. An increase of forest fires or deforestation for land clearing has lessened the amount of trees. Trees play a racy role in trapping carbon dioxide, when deforestation occurs more carbon dioxide is released. The virago is the largest carbon dioxide forest emitter (Protecting Fores ts). Any resource consuming method releasing quantities of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide or even water vapor contributes to the effect (Tapia 2007). These mass emissions of greenhouse gases cause the atmosphere to trap more heat hence leading to the warming of the earth.As the temperature rises the earth becomes hotter and hotter causing polar ice caps and glaciers across the globe to melt. The Intergovernmental dining table on Climate Change (IPCC) is a scientific body tasked to evaluate the risk of climate change caused by human activity, has released their latest publish (Summary for Policy Makers 2007) on how global warming is affecting the earth. The report shows that the sea ice in the arctic is shrinking in all seasons, most dramatically in summer.Important coastal regions of the ice sheets on Greenland and West Antarctica, and the glaciers of the Antarctic Peninsula, are thinning and contributing to sea level rise( IPCC 2007, p.109). Another cause of sea level ri se is the thermal intricacy of water this inwardness that the increase in the earths temperature heats the ocean causing it to expand. The combination of water from melt glaciers, ice sheets and the thermal expansion causes sea level to rise.Rising of sea level leads to erosion and flooding but the most disastrous of all is the drowning of low lying islands and cites, the island of Tuvalu is slowly sinking from the rising in sea level. A fastball ocean can change weather patterns and could cause extreme weather events as already experienced in 2005 weather condition caused number of tornadoes and hurricanes in the United States and Asia( Tapia, 2007). The continuous rise in temperature and melting of ice caps is changing the landscapes in the artic circle making it uninhabitable for animal species including polar bears, seals and whales because they are notwithstanding adapted to cold climate. Other effects include severe droughts in dry climate areas such as Africa has already leaded to famine. Fatal heat waves have already triggered massive bush fires in Australia and Europe, not only that but these heat waves could cause skin cancer. TheIPCCs report concluded that if the temperature continues to rise inside the next 50 years or so, its effects on us humans and our planet depart be more disastrous (IPCC, 2007). However there could be strategies done to prevent global warming and its effects.Since us humans are the main source of global warming we are the only ones that can prevent its causes to minimize its devastating effects. As mentioned before that human activities such coal power plant emissions and deforestation are amongst the leaders of carbon dioxide emitters. Large industrialise countries should cut down the level of carbon dioxide emitted from coal fired power plants. The Kyoto protocol is an agreement made under the United Nations Framework concourse on Climate Change (UNFCC), their goal is to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases in lar ge industrialized countries such as the United States (Kyoto Protocol 2008). Another step is the banning of coal fired power plants, director of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies told the Terra Daily that There should be a moratorium on building any more coal-fired power plants until the technology to capture and sequester the (carbon dioxide emissions) is available, he believes that the suspension of coal fired power plant is the key to cutting carbon dioxide emission (Staff Writers, 2007).Moreover we could use energy from renewable sources such as wind and solar power because it is much cleaner than fossil fuels. For example, more than 40 per centum of the US states is increasingly using renewable energy because it is more affordable and cleaner than fossil fuel (Clean Energy, 2007). While reducing industrial emissions is critically important, we should also gibe deforestation of rainforests such as the Amazon where trees are cut down, burned and cleared for agricultu re and cattle grazing (Forest Holocaust Protecting Forests). We could stop deforestation and replant more and more trees to replace the fallen trees.BIBLIOGRAPHYSimmons (2005, September 11). 5 deadliest effects of Global Warming, Retrieved February 28 2008 from http//www.environmentalgraffiti.com/sciencetech/5-deadliest-effects-of-global-warming/276Staff Writers (2007, February 27). Climate Science, retrieved March 2 2008 from

Cross Cultural by Hofstede Essay Example for Free

Cross Cultural by Hofstede EssayCulture is the collective programming of the mind distinguishing the members of one group or category of population from othersProfessor Geert Hofstede conducted one of the most comprehensive studies of how values in the workplace are influenced by culture. He analyzed a large entropy base of employee values accountings collected by IBM amid 1967 and 1973 covering more than 70 countries, from which he first used the 40 largest only and afterwards protracted the analysis to 50 countries and 3 regions. Subsequent studies validating the earlier results have included commercial airway pilots and students in 23 countries, civil service managers in 14 counties, up-market consumers in 15 countries and elites in 19 countries. In the 2010 variation of the book Cultures and Organizations software system of the Mind, scores on the propertys are listed for 76 countries, partly based on replications and extensions of the IBM study on different intern ational populations. propertys of National CultureThe values that place countries from each other could be grouped statistically into four clusters. These four groups became the Hofstede dimensions of national culture military group Distance (PDI)Individualism versus Collectivism (IDV)Masculinity versus Femininity (MAS)Uncertainty Avoidance (UAI)A fifth Dimension was added in 1991 based on research by Michael Bond who conducted an additional international study among students with a survey instrument that was developed together with Chinese employees and managers. That Dimension, based on Confucian dynamism, is Long-Term orientation course (LTO) and was applied to 23 countries. In 2010, research by Michael Minkov allowed to extend the number of country scores for this dimension to 93, using recent World Values Survey data from representative samples of national populations.In the 2010 edition of Cultures and organizations, a sixth dimension has been added, based on Michael Minkovs analysis of the World Values Survey data for 93 countries. This new dimension is called Indulgence versus Restraint. On 17 Jan 2011, Geert delivered a webinar for SIETAR Europe called New Software of the mind to introduce Cultures Organizations 3rd ed.Culture only exists by comparisonThe country scores on the dimensions are relative societies are compared to other societies. Without make a comparison a country score is meaningless. These relative scores have been proven to be quite stable over decades. The forces that cause cultures to suspension tend to be global or continent-wide. This means that they affect many countries at the same time, so that if their cultures shift, they shift together, and their relative positions remain the same.The country scores on The Hofstede Dimensions can also be order to correlate with other data about the countries in question. Some examples Power distance is correlated with income variety in a country. Individualism is correlated with natio nal wealth. Masculinity is correlated negatively with the percent of women in democratically elected governments. Uncertainty avoidance is associated with the legal obligation in developed countries for citizens to carry identity operator cards. Long-term orientation is correlated with school results in international comparisons.

Greek Mythology Essay Example for Free

Hellenic Mythology EssayOdysseus was considered to be the epitome of what a Greek spell should strive to be. He was a cour yearsous and clever warrior who earned arete through his feats during the Trojan War. The ancient Achaean male modeled themselves after great manpower like Odysseus, provided the real question is who do Greek woman model themselves after. Clytemnestras plight and eventual death is a perfect mannequin of how unite women were expected act compared to married men. Also, women like genus genus Penelope in The Odyssey were criticized for being untruthful, further men like Odysseus were praised for exceptional cunning in the same epic poem. Calypso is a goddess who is aware of these duple standards and makes an eloquent plea to the gods of Olympus, save her speech f every(prenominal)s on deaf ears. Essentially Ancient Greek culture had staggering gender inequalities that led to females being confined to the whims of males. Many tales demonstrate how differ ently married women were expected to act compared to men. When King Agamemnon departed from Mycenae to siege Troy he tricked his wife, Clytemnestra, into sacrificing their daughter to the gods. During the ten eld Agamemnon was gone Clytemnestra plotted with her caramel, Aegisthus, revenge.Once King Agamemnon returned, he was remove by the duo, but the gods deemed this act unacceptable. If Clytemnestra were a man the tale would have most likely ended here(predicate). But Apollo and Athena hid Orestes until he was of age and convinced that he should follow with the worst crime any Greek could ever commit, matricide. After the murdering his mother, Orestes was follow by the Furies (who were known for pursuing particularly heinous criminals and exacting revenge, Chiekova, 10/23) until nearly succumbing to madness. Eventually Orestes was accustomed trial, and Athenas deciding vote expunged his horrible deed.A woman taking a lover was disgraceful in Achaean culture, and a women kill ing her husband simply unheard of. Women were viewed as designs than could be possessed or traded like Helen of Troy was, and so Clytemnestra needed to be punished. On the other generate married men like Zeus had dozens of affairs (including deceiving Clytemnestras mother Leda by be as a swan Chiekova, 10/23) while Hera remained faithful to him. The tale of Aphrodite and Hephaestus is another prime example, in which Aphrodite was shamed before all the gods for laying with Ares.The examples of similar myths can be listed ad nauseam, but basically Greek women were forced to be loyal and obedient while the men took whatever lovers they so desired. other example of gender inequalities in ancient Greek Culture can be seen in Penelopes tribulations with the suitors. As Odysseus left for the Trojan War and did not return with Nestor and Menelaus, some take for granted he was dead. Under the pretext of courting Penelope, the suitors proceed to spend their days at Odysseus house and f east on the livestock.They disrespected and abused the traditional host-traveler relationship and yet still Penelope was left to be the opposite (Chiekova, 10/26). If she agreed to marry a suitor, she would be dishonoring Odysseus but the endless she did not pick a suitor the more damage they caused. In Richmond Lattimores translation of The Odyssey the suitors verbally attack Penelope, For she holds expose great hope to all, and makes promises to each man, sending us messages but her mind has other intentions. And here is here is another stratagem of her hearts devising (The Odyssey, Book 2, page 41, lines 90-93). The suitor goes on to quarter her cleverness Penelope declares she will marry a suitor once she finished knitting a funeral shall, but every night she would secretly un-wind the threads, effectively stalling the suitors. These suitors claim that Penelope is being discourteous for not choosing one of them to marry and call her a prevaricator for supposedly leading th em on but never choosing a man. In the same epic poem commended Odysseus for outsmarting and escaping the Cyclops, evading the sirens, and eventually killing the suitors.Both Odysseus and Penelope were incredibly intelligent but because of Achaean double standards, Penelope was portrayed as a liar (at least to the suitors) and Odysseus a hero. Calypso seems to be the only individual aware of, or at least concerned with the mistreatment of Greek women. When Odysseus retells his time spent with Calypso, he adjusts the story to give the perception that he was held captive and bemoaned every moment on the island. However, Homer gives insight of how Odysseus actually felt and writes, the nymph was no longerpleasing to him, (The Odyssey, Book 9, page 92, line 150). This statement implies that at some point Odysseus did enjoy himself with the goddess on the island, but has become bored with her. After seven years Odysseus finally decides that he should return home, but Calypso insists tha t he should stay and enjoy the extravagance of immortality with her. This is against the ideals of Homeric Greek women as she displays a rife and manipulative side, which threatens male supremacy.Eventually Zeus sends Hermes as a messenger to command Calypso to vacate Odysseus to return home. Calypso retaliates by making a passionate plea, You are hard-hearted, you gods, and jealous beyond all creatures beside, when you are resentful toward the goddesses for sleeping openly with such men as each has made her genuine husband, (The Odyssey, Book 9, page 91, lines 118-120). Calypso continues to give three examples of past goddesses being chastised for taking a lover, but ultimately her speech does nothing.She is forced to yield Odysseus or risk angering the all mighty Zeus. Calypso embody the struggle of Homeric women and pleas with the gods to see the double standard Greek culture imposed. in the end she is viewed as an object of physical pleasure and must yield to Zeus and Ody sseuss wishes, further stigmatizing women as being inferior. Analyzing Homeric culture through the lens of a woman provides a stark contrast to the life of a man. Women were subjugated to the commands of men, with little or no personal freedom. The females who broke the culture mold, paid the price.Clytemnestra eventually was murdered by her own son for exacting revenge on her deceitful husband, Penelope was ridiculed for using erudition to navigate her way through a difficult situation, and Calypso was bullied into giving up the man she loved. Ultimately Achaean women were meant to be objects of desire that exist to satisfy men and the Homeric myths only propagated this idea. Works Cited Chiekova, professor Introduction to Greek Mythology Lecture. Bliss Hall. Ewing. 10/23, 10/26, . Oral. Lattimore, Richmond, trans. The Odyssey. New York Harper and Row Books, 1967.

Impact of Education Choice on Public Funds Essay Example for Free

Impact of Education cream on Public Funds Es think brownness v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U. S. 483 (1954), was a landmark decisiveness of the United States Supreme Court that decl bed state laws establishing separate national indoctrinates for b insufficiency and white students unconstitutional. though the U. S. Supreme Court declargond school desegregation in the 1954 ruling on the famous Brown v. Board of Education case, the state of disseminated sclerosis did not in allow racially or ethnically disparate students to mix together in schools until 1970, sixteen yrs after the 1954 Supreme Court ruling, according to the courtly Rights Timeline, created by the manuscript Humanities Council at Southern disseminated sclerosis. Brown v. Board of Education prompted parents in Mississippi to create nonpublic and ingest schools in efforts to keep schools segregated. Legislation and School Choice in Mississippi At the present time, Mississippi doesnt truly offer school choice. There is no offstage school choice program. Parents are not given money from the state to send their children to private or parochial schools. The Education Commission of the States reports that Mississippi has enacted a mandatory inter- regularise school open enrollment policy. Students gutter move between school districts- but that is not guaranteed for those who want to change schools.Both the sending and receiving school boards must approve it. Mississippis Constitution prohibits the appropriation of any state bringing up funds for the support of sectarist schools or private schools (Miss. Const. Art. 8, Sec. 208). Though at the same time, state accreditation is mandatory for nonpublic schools receiving state funds. fit to State Regulation of Private Schools, (June 2000), Mississippi law provides free text sustains on loan to pupils in all elementary and secondary schools in the state (Miss. Code Ann. 37-43-1 et seq).The loan of textbooks to qualified private scho ols does not bust Mississippis constitutional prohibition against public support of sectarian schools or the control of educational funds by religious sects. Private, parochial or denominational schools accepting free school textbooks on behalf of their students must commove annual reports as required by the State Board of Education (Miss. Code Ann. 37-43-51). Throughout the years, legion(predicate) sends to give vouchers or tax credits/ tax deductions have died in House Committees.It was allowed to die in 2009. During the 12 years that the law was on the books, nevertheless one tralatitious public school converted to a public ch cheater school. Senate Bill 2721 is the latest bill in regards involve schools. This current bill is one authorizing new start-up hire schools to be established in Mississippi recently passed the State Senate and is right off being taken up in the House of Representatives. Senate Bill 2721, which passed the senate by a vote of 50-2 in February, au thorizes five new start-up charter schools to be established in the state.With this bill, the school can be rat new, not a failing school converting to a charter. Local school boards would have the first ensure at proposals, but authorization power would still rest solely with the state board of education. harmonize to Bill 2721, the definition of a start-up charter school is a public school operating infra the terms of a charter granted by the State Board of Education with the approval of the local anaesthetic school board or school boards on the application of an pensionable entity and may draw its students from crosswise public school district boundaries (Harrison, 2010) .Previous attempts to expand charter schools in Mississippi were shot complicate by fears of racial segregation. Some fear that it is a backdoor attempt to re-segregate many of Mississippis public schools, though supporters point out that a majority of charter school students in many separate of the country are minorities. Theres been some resistance from the Mississippi Association of Educators and other groups that say youre taking money from public education, Watson continued (Harrison, 2010). Thats an absolute falsitythis is public education (Harrison, 2010).Opposition still remains from some caucus members and from teacher unions (Heartland. org). Those who oppose the potential implementation of charter schools believe the schools will be taking away students, resources and funding from a public school transcription that is already heavily financially burdened. Impacts on Funding and Analysis Mississippi charter schools are eligible for the same funding as regular schools. They may receive federal, state, local or private funding. They are not taxing authorities and may not levy taxes or request tax increases in order to generate funding.Charter schools are funded with taxes, but operate with more flexibility and fewer restrictions than the traditional public schools. Often time s, charter schools have a special emphasis, such as on the art or the sciences. According to the Mississippi Code of 1972, the State Board of Education may give charter schools special preference when allocating grant funds other than state funds for alternative school programs, classroom technology, improvement programs, mentoring programs or other grant programs designed to improve local school performance.Allowing charter schools to be created will minimally decrease the funding that public schools receive. Minimal because at most only five charter schools will come into existence and they will be spread throughout the state, not centralized in one location. The amount of funding will still be based on the number of students enrolled in the schools. Charter schools traditionally keep their numbers small. Jackson public schools is the third largest district in the state of Mississippi, none of these legislations are negatively impacting the funding of the district.Even the state law allowing book loans to private schools has not taken away from the students of JPS. It has been speculated that having a charter school law would make Mississippi eligible for more grants through the Race to the Top program, which is part of the stimulus package passed last year by Congress and signed into law by Obama. If this speculations is true, then all districts in the state are losing funds due to lack of charter schools. But the state Department of Education has said the lack of a charter school law would not prevent Mississippi from being eligible for the grants through the program (heartland. org).