Humanism :: essays research papers fc

1humanismThe Renaissance, which began in Italy in 1300s, was atomic number 53 of the largest completions of growth and development in Western Europe. The increase in wiliness caused an abundance in wealth that resulted in the focusing of the arts. Such things as literature, paintings, sculptures and many more works are kn admit to reserve blossomed from the period known as the Renaissance. The Renaissance was started by many rich Italian cities, such as Florence, Ferrara, Milan, and Venice (Bram 274). Because these cities were very wealthy, many merchants started to spend m angiotensin-converting enzymey on different things, such as painting, learning, new banking techniques, and new systems of government. These things gave rise to a new type of scholar, the humanist, and a new philosophy, humanism.     To understand the term humanism, one must first know what some assume humanism to be. many a(prenominal) definitions are widely proclaimed by different grou ps and organizations. The American humane Association(AHA) defines humanism as2          a rational philosophy advised by science,           inspired by art, and motivated by compassion. Affirming           the dignity of to each one human being, it supports the           maximization of individual liberty and opportunity           consonant with cordial and planetary responsibility. It           advocates the extension of sorticipatory democracy and           the expansion of the open society, rest for human           rights and social justice. Free of supernaturalism, it           recognizes human beings as a part of natu re and holds           that values--be they religious, respectable, social, or           political--have their source in human pass and           culture. humanitarianism thus derives the goals of life from           human need and interest rather than from theological or           ideological abstractions, and asserts that humanity           must take responsibility for its own destiny.           (Schafersman)Humanism is also defined as "a democratic and ethical" point of view on life that reiterates the fact that human beings have the right to and responsibility of giving meaning to and shaping ones own life, concord to the International Humanist and Ethical Union (Schafersman). The Union also believes their philosophic view on humanism "stands for the building of a 3more humane society through ethics" based upon the reason and the searching capabilities of the human nature. The Bristol Humanist Groups view on their ideology is much simpler. It states, "Humanism is an approach to life based on reason and our common humanity, recognizing that lesson values are properly founded on human nature and experience alone" (Schafersman).     This new word, humanist, and the principal practice became more prevalent during the modern 15th-century in Italy and was used to describe a tutor or instructor of the "humanities".