Financial Analysis and Forecast of Sweet Dreams Inc Essay

Sweet Dream Incorporated (SDI) is a manufacturing company focused on mattress and box spring production for large retailers and hotel chains. With two facilities at their disposal, SDI manufactures over 20 different styles of bedding for their consumers. SDI’s founder and president, Douglas May, has contacted our consulting firm with regards to current financial problems between himself and SDI’s bank, First International Bank. Due to the spike in bank failures in the early 1990’s First National has become extremely sensitive to problem loans (loans which show ratio performances below the industry standard). Unfortunately, SDI has had poor liquidity and debt ratios for the past three years which has caught the banks attention. After a phone call from the bank Doug has realized that SDI is in even worse trouble than the bank thinks. He has just signed a 9.5 million dollar contract to expand the business which was allegedly being loaned from the bank. Seeing as how the bank is debating closing Doug down it doesn’t look likely that they would want to front him another 9.5 million. Following a brief meeting with his senior managers, Doug and his team decided that this 9.5 million dollar loan from the bank is the only way to keep their business alive. They have decided to reverse their current policy of aggressive price drops and easy credit, reduce their administrative, selling and miscellaneous expenses, not acquire any new fixed assets or sell common stock, decrease accounts payable, stop paying dividends, and freeze executive salaries. All this is an attempt to prove to the bank that Sweet Dreams Inc. is taking their financial situation very seriously and that the bank should strongly consider giving SDI the 9.5 million dollar loan. Doug has asked us to verify the bank’s evaluation of his company, predict the expected performance of Sweet Dreams Inc. for 1996 and 1997, and prepare a list of SDI’s strengths an d weaknesses. All of these requests will be used to influence the bank to grant a 9.5 million dollar short-term loan to SDI as well as not forcing the bank to demand immediate re-payment of their loans. Sweet Dreams Incorporated (SDI) is struggling currently. With a current ratio of 1.9, SDI looks good up front. However the company’s inventory occupies close to 60 percent of its current assets. The quick ratio better shows SDI’s performance. With a ratio of .77, SDI cannot pay their short-term liabilities as they come due. This shows the first problem of Sweet Dreams Inc; Inventory Management. Also in Doug’s efforts to spin his recent losses he has decided to change his traditional dividend payout from 25% to 0. This symptom cuts to the core problem that SDI’s bottom line has suffered in the past years, partly because of economic downturns and partly because of management’s response to the economic downturn. Finally SDI’s Z score poses a problem with the banks’ standards. An Altman’s Z score is calculated by combining five different ratios of a company. First National claims that a Z score below the industry standard shows weakness in a firm and increases the likelihood of default. SDI’s Altman score is 3.07 which is not enough to worry the bank, but enough to put increased pressure on Sweet Dreams Inc. Therefore the problem here lies at minimizing costs and increasing revenues. To solve these problems SDI would need to focus their efforts on inventory management, company decisions, and effectiveness and efficiency. Regarding inventory SDI can lower the current level of mattress production to let inventory deplete to an acceptable percentage of current assets. As for company decisions when the economy is hurting companies should focus on cutting wages or hours to minimize costs, not reducing prices to increase sales. Finally the company needs to work on improving their ratios. Strong ratios come from more selling and less spending which in turn will lead to a better Altman’s Z score. 2) After finding the results of Question one, it is evident that SDI has more weaknesses than strengths as of 1995. If you look at the common size statements, Table 3, it shows that inventory increased as a percentage of sales, which indicates that a smaller percentage is being sold. All current liabilities increased as a percentage of total liabilities, which indicates that SDI is facing more debt. Figure one also clearly shows many of the weaknesses of SDI. Both liquidity ratios are below the industry average. Although the debt ratio appears to be above the industry average, it is actually a weakness because it indicates that SDI has more debt than equity. The only asset management ratio that is above industry average is the fixed asset turnover ratio, the rest are either equal to, or beneath their industry average. However, it’s not all bad; Figure one also shows that SDI has managed to hold a payout ratio on dividends that is 5 percent above the industry average. 3) Based on our analysis of historical data, I do not believe that the bank should lend the requested money to SDI. We believe SDI is unfit for the loan because they are below the industry average in a majority of financial ratios used to measure overall success in the company. These include liquidity ratios, leverage ratios, asset management ratios and profitability ratios, all shown in Table six. The fact that SDI Is facing decreased demand resulting from the recent depression also adds to their adversity they are facing to be a successful retailer. The current financial situation they are in makes them very sensitive to any unexpected economic event, making the risk of lending to them even greater. We firmly believe that it would not be beneficial to the bank to grant SDI this loan. 5) SDI has determined that its optimal cash balance will be 5 percent of total sales. In addition, all excess funds of this amount will be invested in marketable securities, which in turn will earn a 5 percent interest rate. Based on the forecasted financial statements, we have determined that SDI will be able to invest in marketable securities in 1996 and 1997. As shown in Table two, net sales for 1996 and 1997 are $330,386,000 and $371,684,000 respectively. Table one shows that in 1996, SKI had $55,276,000 in cash and marketable securities. With the optimal cash balance at 5 percent, only $16,519,300 of this amount will be in cash. The remaining $38,756,700 will go towards marketable securities. Likewise the figures in 1997, which exceeds $18,584,200, the 5 percent optimal cash balance. Therefore, SDI was able to invest $56,183,800 in marketable securities. A potential problem that our financial forecasts reveal is that we are investing a considerably larger amount of money into the marketable securities than we are holding in cash. While this money is earning interest, it may cause a future problem seeing as how there are so many loans that require cash to be paid off. With cash being the most liquid of all assets, it may be essential to keep more on hand in order to successfully pay off short and long term loans that will accumulate as a result of the $9,500,000 increase in capital from the plant expansion. 6) On the basis of previously developed forecasts, it does not appear that SDI will be able to retire all of its outstanding short-term loans by December 31, 1996. At this date, SDI’s short term SDI has on hand at this time is only $16,519,300, as the rest of their cash will be invested in marketable securities as a result of the 5 percent optimal cash balance. 7) Should the bank decide to withdraw the entire line of credit and demand payment immediately, a few alternative options would be available to Sweet Dreams Inc. The first option is that Sweet Dreams Inc. would immediately file for bankruptcy. Along with this they will file for protection under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Act. This will allow Sweet Dreams Inc. to run as a firm and raise new money under restricted circumstances. Sweet Dreams Inc. will also be able to sell off any liquid assets in order to cover operation expenses and legal fees involved in this process. However, filing for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy is not a n easy way out because more often than not the bank is unable to recover its initial investment. Along with this, employee productivity and morale descends, and the company will begin to have difficulty obtaining credit in the future because of their soiled credit history today. Another option is that Sweet Dreams Inc. would sell current assets at market value to pay off the requested amount from the bank. Their short-term bank loan is equal to $26,610,000 and their long-term bank loan is equal to $16,248,000 in 1995. Combined, this will equal a total of $42,858,000. This amount will need to be paid off as soon as possible. Due to the fact that they cannot sell total assets, Sweet Dreams Inc. needs to sell their current assets first at market value. For this example, we will use 28% as a fair market value. At 28% of face value, the $127,028,000 worth of current assets would be worth $91,460,160 to the creditors. First, Sweet Dreams Inc. would pay back the bank because they are requesting those funds immediately. After the loans are fully paid off, Sweet Dreams Inc. would be left with $48,602,160. The next action would be to pay off the stockholders who are still entitled to money. This amount would total to $2,660,000, with 7million shares valued at $.38. This would leave Since Sweet Dreams Inc. with $45,942,160. Although they still have money, Sweet Dreams Inc. took a major financial hit and will most likely need to default regardless. 8. There are several circumstances that would affect the validity of the comparative ratio analysis. For example the text quotes, â€Å"SDI’s problems began with the recession of the early 1990’s, which caused a drastic decrease in demand from its retail and hotel customers,† When outside sources such as a recession or an inflation occurs one can expect that the forecast would be altered. Unforeseeable events such as natural disasters can also affect the normality of the forecast, as these can affect potential sales. Also, if one makes a mistake in a forecast, and adds incorrectly or uses the wrong formula then the comparative ratio will be thrown off. When forecasting, one can only trust the facts of the past. For example, in this case study, SDI managers saw a decrease in demand from this recession. This caused many retail and hotel customers to steer away from purchasing new bedding. Although the sales from new homeowners were still there, hotels were not being built in the Southeast. Even though SDI responded by lowering prices and increasing production, people were still not buying and sales never increased. Hence, the management forecast was not accurate, and sales hardly improved. In most cases, forecasting is a very effective tool in predicting what will occur in the future, but there must be some room for managers to be flexible in order to account for discrepancies in the data or unknown events. 10) Based on the Altman’s Z-Score table we are confident that if a company is within 25% of expected sales they will still be close to the minimum Altman score of 3.2. Therefore the company would have strong enough ratios to not be flagged by the bank for, â€Å"Problem Loans.† Also Cost of Goods Sold as a percent of sales and the Altman Z score are inversely related. This shows that the end results are sensitive to Cost of Goods Sold. 11) While looking at the pro-forma financial statements, we believe Ingrid should give Sweet Dreams Inc. the 9.5 million dollar loan. All of the ratios are above the industry averages which hold strong signs for the future of the company. That being said SDI’s pro forma statements are of course, speculative. Ingrid should implement certain prevention systems to monitor SDI’s statements. For instance the bank should state in part of their indenture that SDI must keep 20% of their revenue in a savings account that the bank has access too. This serves the bank by holding 20% of their assets, but more importantly it lets the bank see how much money the company is making proportionately. The bank also has the right to use said assets as collateral until SDI is able to pay the bank back. With this contingency plan installed we believe that Ingrid would be justified in giving the loan to Sweet Dreams Incorporated.

Music Appre.

The Strings Introduction Almost every culture in history has featured string instruments as part of their musical life and heritage. However, regardless of their origin, string instruments share one common characteristic: a string stretched between two points to produce the sound. Strings may be plucked, strummed, bowed, rubbed, or otherwise manipulated in order to produce vibration. Although any one of these techniques may be applied to a particular string instrument, different instruments have traditionally been played using just one or two of these techniques.For example, guitars are strummed or plucked rather than played with a bow (i. e. bowed) whereas the opposite is true of the cello or the violin, for which strumming and plucking are used to a much lesser degree. When playing traditionally bowed instruments, string players control dynamics by applying more or less bow pressure and speed to the strings. The ability to produce a high level of volume is particularly important wh en a solo string instrument needs to be heard above a large ensemble, as happens (for example) in a concerto for violin and orchestra.Vibrato, from the Latin vibrare (â€Å"to shake†), is another interesting instrumental technique used by string players. It consists of a quick back and forth movement or rocking of the finger that is in contact with the string, with the intent of producing a fluctuation of pitch for expressive purposes. As with any other type of instrument, string instruments vary widely in terms of size, shape, and number of strings. However, there are groups of string instruments that share similar construction and instrumental technique characteristics.One of these groups is the set of instruments that form the backbone of the traditional symphony orchestra. Comprising the string section of the orchestra, they share the following characteristics: †¢Similar shape and construction. †¢Played with a bow. †¢The body of the instrument amplifies the sound. The Strings From left to right: violin, viola, cello, double bass Four members of the string section The four main orchestral string instruments are (from highest to lowest pitch): the violins (usually divided into two sections, playing individual parts), the violas, the cellos, and the double basses.Each have four strings arranged in order of pitch and may be played by means of a bow (arco) or plucked (pizzicato). Whereas the violin and viola are played with the instrument resting between the shoulder and the chin, the larger cello (or, to give it its full title, violoncello) is placed between and slightly behind the knees facing outwards, and the bulky double bass is played standing up or seated on a high stool. The way we refer to performers of instruments is derived from the name of the instrument itself.Thus, we speak of violinists, violists, cellists, bassists, guitarists, and harpists, to name a few. The harp may be a part-time fifth member of the orchestral strings, although it doesn't share the common characteristics listed above. Audio-Visual Gallery Now, click on the images below to hear the timbre of some well-known string instruments. Acoustic Guitar Picture Courtesy of Yamaha Hollow Electric Guitar Picture Courtesy of Yamaha Viola Picture Courtesy of Graffiti Harp Cello Violin Bass Famous string music Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Violin Concerto No. in B-flat major, K 207 Samuel Barber Adagio for Strings Peter Illych Tchaikovsky Serenade Melancolique, Op. 26 Johann Sebastian Bach Cello Suite No. 1 in G major William Walton Viola Concerto: Vivo con molto preciso †¢Examine the ways in which sound is produced in string instruments. †¢Examine the characteristics that string instruments share. †¢Differentiate between the four main orchestral string instruments. †¢Define the following musical terms: bow, bowing, double Bass, cello, harp, pizzicato, plucking, string family, strumming, vibrato, violin, viola, violoncello.

Impact of Vietnam War on American culture Research Paper

Impact of Vietnam War on American culture - Research Paper Example There were various innovative factors that contributed to the perception of the war. One of them is the transmission of the information of the war by the media particularly television. Its impact on the Vietnam’s war played a more significant role than in any other conflict in the 20th century. It was an innovative method that replaced newspapers and radios, which were the main mode of broadcasting at the time. The general public was involved in the Vietnam struggle raising the height of public opposition. Due to the unlimited access of journalists and photographers in the battlefields, the public were able to see the war as they had never seen before. The war influenced almost all branches of the American culture. However, it is crucial to determine how much the description of the war influenced the lives of the Americans and the whether its representation changed over time. The diverse methods used in approaching the Vietnam War were in accordance to various forms of artistic designs and all forms of cultural categories. Thus, the combination of all the factors of the war resulted into Americans growing tired of the violence and encouraged them to come up with efforts to find their way out of the war. One of the impacts that the war had on the American culture was on the literary culture of the Americans. In the first few years after the withdrawal of the Americans from the war, there were less literary works to represent the attitudes toward the Vietnam War. The change overturned in the late 1970’s and early 1980 are when various forms of literary works started to floods the markets. Most of them represented personal narratives from individuals who had first hand experiences of the war. One good example is the novel, armies of the night by Norman Mailer in 1968. It represented a reflection of the march on the pentagon in DC in 1967 (Anderson, 2011).

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Dream Job Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Dream Job - Essay Example In fact, from my early childhood, I have cherished assisting my peers learn new or difficult things. I always seek to lead group discussions as this gives me an opportunity to exercise my love for teaching. Thus, this job would provide me with the opportunity to practice what I enjoy. My choice of university as a place to exercise my love for teaching follows my belief that institutions of higher learning provide greater challenge to the teacher than pre-university institutions. It would be useful to appreciate that the undergraduate and postgraduate students could have greater knowledge of what is being taught than the instructor. As such, I would constantly be seeking for knowledge, thus keeping me active in the academic field. Universities stand out as institutions of higher learning where there is access to resources required to gain further knowledge, thus an advantage I would utilize to increase my knowledge. Furthermore, the diversity in the university population bringing toge ther nearly every aspect of the international outlook would provide me with the opportunity for beneficial networking. It would also be useful to appreciate that the career is well paying, the Government of Canada citing 90.1% practitioners in the field earning an annual income of greater than $50,000. Therefore, there are many push and pull factors that inform my choice of university instructor as my dream job. Even so, to achieve my dream would require a lot of hard work in my academics. As noted by the Government of Canada, a doctorate in a field of instruction would be the minimum requirement for any university to admit me as an instructor despite the huge variation in the requirements from different universities. However, it gives relief to note that holders of Master’s degree could also be considered as long as they are pursuing their doctorate studies or holders of Bachelor’s degrees with extensive experience in the area of instruction. This means

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Military Industrial Complex Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Military Industrial Complex - Essay Example The Military Industrial Complex is more than just a weapons supply system. It is a unique partnership that continues to exert substantial power and influence, has sustained America's arms superiority, and reshaped the American landscape as well as its economy. The beginnings of the expansion of the MIC can be attributed to Captain A.T. Mahan and his book The Influence of Sea Power upon History, 1660-1783 (Liu 2). The book, published in 1890, was a series of lectures that Mahan had given at the Naval War College. Mahan's book initiated the beginnings of an expanded civilian shipbuilding business to supply the Navy with warships. Subsequent to the publication of Mahan's book, the first US battleship was built in 1893. Under the leadership of President Theodore Roosevelt 1901-1909, an advocate of Mahan's theories, American civilian shipbuilders built 129 battleships under his administration (Liu 10). This major military buildup is generally viewed as the beginning of the MIC. World War II and its reliance upon the MIC had a profound effect on America both demographically and economically. During World War II, the Department of Defense spent in excess of $70 billion on civilian aerospace and defense contracts of which most were directed into California and the Southwest ("The Rise of the Sunbelt"). This increased spending in the region gave rise to the areas massive migration and sowed the seeds of the decline in the 'Rustbelt'. With the reliance on new technology, the military depends on civilian contractors for research and production. The nuclear buildup of the Cold War was an example of the MIC at work. It has been estimated that during the Cold War, the MIC employed 1 out of 3 research scientists and engineers in the US and spent 60% of the research and development dollars available (Cypher 37). This spending in the civilian sector by the Pentagon forms the backbone of the modern MIC and fuels the powerful influence it holds and creates the anxiety that it generates. The MIC is often viewed as a partnership that was formed during the Cold War in an effort to maintain "...peacetime defense spending to 'wartime' levels" (Bruntin). The fear through the Cold War and Vietnam was that this self-interested group would promote their own agenda at the public's expense. Reports of corruption, bribery, and fraud have served to maintain this image in the minds of many Americans (Bruntin). As the Cold War wound down the public anticipated a peace dividend that never arrived. The MIC has been subsequently put to use against new international enemies and the war on terror. The MIC is a cooperative effort between the military, industry, and the government. Sometimes called the iron triangle, the alliance between these groups is a necessary factor in America's arm superiority. The military has the motivation to keep an ongoing civilian supply of weapons research and development, even in periods of peace. The contractors have a need to continue to receive tax dollars to maintain their revenue stream. Politicians have an interest in maintaining a strong military, and contract dollars are fought for as politicians seek to

The War on Poverty - Social Welfair Policy Assignment

The War on Poverty - Social Welfair Policy - Assignment Example Family size has reduced drastically hence reducing the mouths to feed and cloths which decreases the overall budget for the household encouraging more saving. Women have been able to break the stereotypes and started engaging in reproductive work bringing in additional income to the family. Majority of the people are completing their high school education which means they are getting better employment and remunerations to eliminate poverty. Income inequality has been on the increase with the rich becoming richer through investments while the poor continue to wallow in poverty as they lack even the money for basic amenities yet are still expected to pay their share of taxes. The number of male under employment has continued to decrease hence reducing family income and the family heading towards poverty. With the increase in single parenthood, many of these parents are unable to provide fully for their families leaving them to struggle to even complete school. Social security programs offered to the elderly are an opportunity to completely eliminate the elderly from the poverty statistics and an opportunity to assist them lead better lives. Public programs have started being funded by government and NGOs making them affordable to the local people who can now save the money they were spending on healthcare for example and also embrace the free education being offered. The government offers unemployment benefits and this amount has been increased which mean the unemployed can move from the category of living below poverty line and start sustaining themselves. The problem with the opportunities to reduce poverty mentioned above will lead to a reduction in the amount of people paying tax as well as the tax being collected which means the haves will have to up their tax contribution to sustain the nation. People are bound to take advantage of their handouts from government to be lazy and relax in the issue of job hunting hence

Personal Values Development Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Personal Values Development Paper - Essay Example The importance of making the right decisions about association is tremendous. Many of us received childhood warnings from our parents about being careful to avoid getting mixed up with the wrong crowd. While we may have shrugged off these admonitions as typical parental over-protectiveness, they were really on to something. Our values have been shaped largely by these kinds of choices, and we are surprisingly dependent on the people and events in our lives for our moral compass. Like anything else, we learn right from wrong largely by observing how others behave and react within certain situations, and the repercussions of those reactions. That is not to discount the effect of trial and error. To be sure, the extent to which our personal ethical guidelines are relaxed or stringent, well-defined or vague, is also the result of the repercussions we have incurred due to the choices we have made in our lives. Our value systems are largely the product of a confluence of the countless times we have gotten burned or been rewarded, or seen others get burned or rewarded, based on our actions. However, learning by example is much easier and less risky than learning by trial and error. While this learning is likely to be revised over time as it adapted within one’s workplace and elsewhere based on certain criteria and decision making factors, it remains the single most important basis and foundation for my ethical standards. Among the people who have most heavily influenced my value system are my spouse, my siblings, my parents, and my friends.

Attribution Theory and Its Relevance to Management Practice Essay

Attribution Theory and Its Relevance to Management Practice - Essay Example For the growing importance of human resource and it aspects, the study will discuss upon the attribution theory and its relevance to management practice. This is significant as it explains the way people are being judged depending upon the attributes that are assigned to their behaviors. Attribution Theory An attribution is an informal explanation for behavior or for any event. The attribution theory illustrates that the outcomes and behaviors eventually assist to form behavioral and emotional responses (Borkowski, N. â€Å"Organizational Behavior, Theory, and Design in Health Care†). The attributions that are casual in nature exert more stress on people’s perception for their successes and failures. Attribution theory establishes that every causal attribution have three dimensions namely stable or unstable, internal or external and controllable or uncontrollable. Individuals who perceive that they are successful due to the three dimensions that are stable, internal and controllable factors, have a propensity to be extremely motivated and consequently persist to be further victorious than those individuals with the alternative attribution styles. The attribution theory is a common cognitive theory of motivation that focuses upon the principles that present the casual attributes based upon present and future motivation and achievements (Penn State College of Engineering, â€Å"Overview: Attribution Theory†). The attribution theory also determines the level or finds out the causes for the dissatisfaction. The theory of attribution for the behavior of dissatisfaction was developed by the social psychologist that explains how an individual uncovers the clarification or reasons for their behavior or effects (Hoyer, W D., â€Å"Consumer Behavior†). For the explanation of the behavior and actions there are three factors that influence the nature of explanation. These three factors are stability, focus and controllability. Stability is the r eason for the temporary or permanent event. Focus is the problem that is related to the market or consumers. Furthermore, controllability is the event that is under the control of the marketers or customers. In general the customers are dissatisfied when the control is not under the customer, and when it is not customer related rather market related and perceived to be permanent in nature. With the assistance from the attribution theory, the marketers can be guided to deal with the potential and existing perception of customer dissatisfaction. Literature Review on Attribution Theory Heider was the first to recommend a psychological theory of attribution, but Weiner and his colleagues framed a theoretical structure that had turned out to be a major research model of social psychology. The attribution theory was developed from the theories of Fritz Heider, Keith Davis, Edward Jones and Harold Kelley. Fritz Heider was the first person to write about attribution theory in his book †˜The Psychology of Interpersonal Relationships’ in the year 1958. His writings have played a vital role in the commencing and explanation of attribution theory (Heider, â€Å"Psychology of Interpersonal Relations†). Harold Kelley theory has focused upon the model of satisfaction. He has described in his thesis about the satisfaction and dissatisfaction causes of the human beings.

5 Forces Model of Verizon Essay Example for Free

5 Forces Model of Verizon Essay Verizon’s wireline business, which includes the operations of the former MCI, provides telephone services, including voice, broadband data and video services, network access, nationwide long-distance and other communications products and services, and also owns and operates one of the most expansive end-to-end global Internet Protocol (IP) networks. Verizon’s domestic wireless business, operating as Verizon Wireless, provides wireless voice and data products and services across the United States using one of the most extensive and reliable wireless networks. The results of high competitive pressure could impact prices, margins, and hence, on profitability for every company in the industry. a. Sprint Nextel b. Cingular ATT wireless c. T-Mobile d. AOL e. Qwest f. RBOCs g. COMCAST 4. Bargaining Power of Suppliers – Low The term suppliers comprises all sources for inputs that are needed in order to provide goods or services. If there is a market with much choice supplier choice, bargaining power will be less. There are many network equipment suppliers, which are suffered from the down telecom market. Having mature technologies also commoditize the products. As such, the bargaining power of suppliers has been weak. 5. Bargaining Power of Customers – Low The bargaining power of customers determines how much customers can impose pressure on margins and volumes. Since most of buyers are small (residential and small business users), they do not have much buyer power. Big corporations are better positioned to negotiate for discounts but industry consolidations of SBC acquiring ATT and Verizon acquiring MCI have significantly reduced the available lternatives for these corporations and thus their negotiation power. PEST Analysis A PEST analysis is an investigation of the important factors that are changing which influence a business from the outside, these include: Political Factors †¢This includes government regulations and legal issues that define both formal and informal rules of the operation of Verizon. Economic Factors †¢This factor affects the purchasing power of consumers and the Verizon’s cost of capital. Social Factors †¢Cultural and demographics of the environment would affect the customer’s needs as well as potential market size. Technological Factors †¢This can lower barriers to entry, improve production efficiency and influence outsourcing decisions. ? PoliticalEconomicalSocialTechnology Stability of the internal/external political environmentEconomic growthPopulation growth rate Automation Trading agreementsInterest ratesAge distributionTechnology incentives employment lawsInflation rateCareer attitudesRate of technological change environmental regulationsBudget allocation Perception of technological change within the unit Trade restrictions and tariffsThe level of inflation

The Amazing Truths about Fireworks Essay Example for Free

The Amazing Truths about Fireworks Essay Have you ever imagined celebrating holidays such as Fourth of July and Independence Day without beautiful, dynamic colors of fireworks to watch in the sky? Does the enjoyment you feel and the essence of the holidays would be lessen if you loss the delight of watching beautifully designed sparks in the heavens? Many of you may say that fireworks is something you do not want to miss watching on during big events but some may also say that there is nothing that they will miss if fireworks is not present in some occasions. It is true to say that here in Illinois fireworks is a big part of celebrations, more particularly Independence Day because there is nothing symbolizes the nation’s Independence Day like fireworks. But nowadays, some fireworks are prohibited in Illinois and the only allowed fireworks are the fireworks that were classified as Class C or what is called â€Å"Consumer† fireworks. Examples of Class C fireworks are cone fountains, cylindrical fountains, roman candles, sky rockets, firecrackers, mines and shells, helicopter-type rockets, certain sparklers and revolving wheels. Every state in the US has regulating laws regarding the sale and use fireworks. Some states are totally prohibiting all the private use of fireworks. On the other hand, in Illinois, in order for you to buy and light up fireworks, you have to first secure the permit just like if you have car, you must have a driver’s license. Many citizens reacted on this. They have different reactions. Some are asking why they need to get a permit just to light a sky rocket, for example. The reason for these laws is for the security of the people’s health. But statistics show that one may be killed 94. 11% in ice skating than to be injured using fireworks. Injuries that happen by using fireworks can be avoided if we follow simple safety precautions according to the people who want fireworks to be legalized. But what they miss out is that fireworks is not just about accidents it may bring but also it can cause health problems such as chronic bronchitis, common cold, allergic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, sinusitis, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases (COPD), emphysema, rhinitis, pneumonia and laryngitis. Now, that we are informed that fireworks can bring sickness to us, I assume that every one of you knows why Illinois and other states prohibit the use and sell of fireworks. Citizens of Illinois are lucky enough, compared to those in Iowa because the only permitted fireworks there are fire or wood stick sparklers, to enjoy using â€Å"consumer† fireworks by securing the permit first because people would not probably want to take risk of getting caught by the fire chiefs. So, lets us not just think about the amazing sight fireworks can bring but also we should take into consideration that fireworks are harmful to our health. Thus, obeying laws imposed upon to the state by our government should be practice because government cares for us citizens. Works Cited Aldritt, Corey. Get your fireworks — legally. Iowa State Daily. com 28 June 2007. Retrieved 24 July 2008 from http://media. www. iowastatedaily. com/media/storage/paper818/news/2007/06/28/4thOfJuly/Get-Your. Fireworks. 8212. Legally-2919108. shtml Fireworks Laws and Safety Tips. FindLaw. Retrieved 24 July 2008 from http://commonlaw. findlaw. com/2008/07/fireworks-laws. html Harmful Effects of Crackers Fireworks ¬ 3 October 2007. Eonecon Foundation. Retrieved 24 July 2008 from http://www. eonecon. org/blog/2007/harmful-effects-of-crackers-fireworks/ Hessedal, Kelly. Fireworks laws change in Illinois. NEWS QWAD. com Retrieved 24 July 2008 from http://www. wqad. com/Global/story. asp? S=5052267

Relationship between Health and Education

Relationship between Health and Education Lachlan Donnet-Jones Health Care Where People Live and Work The World Health Organisation (WHO) originally proposed a definition for health literacy that was later adapted by Nutbeam (1998) as ‘the cognitive and social skills which determine the motivation and ability of individuals to gain access to, understand and use information in ways which promote and maintain good health’. Health literacy is essential in health care, as it allows individuals to access available health services and actively participate in the decisions and management of their health and wellbeing (Institute of Medicine, 2004). In recent years there has been an increase in chronic illness largely associated with an ageing population. This is placing immense pressure on health systems throughout Australia (Department of Health and Ageing, 2012). Addressing the barriers to improved health literacy in older adults would lead to better health and wellbeing outcomes, while simultaneously reducing the level of dependence on the health care system. The health professional plays an important role in assisting elderly patients to develop a greater understanding of their specific health conditions, and therefore, allowing elderly people to take an active role in the management of their health conditions. Health literacy is more than possessing the ability to read and write, it encompasses an active role in accessing available health care services, self-care of chronic conditions and maintaining an adequate level of general health and wellbeing (Institute of Medicine, 2004). According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) report on social trends (2009), 59% of Australian adults have inadequate health literacy levels, and this figure is even higher in the Tasmanian population (63%). This essentially means that the majority of people, even those with university degrees or higher education, fail to understand basic health information, such as, safe drug and alcohol use, disease prevention, first aid and sustainable wellbeing (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2009). Poor health literacy affects patients in various ways including; inability to accurately remember information provided by health professionals, less knowledge of the causes of ill-health, less likely to use health services designed to prevent and detect conditions (e.g. cancer screening, childhood health assessments and immunisations), and are more dependent on healthcare providers (e.g. hospitals and emergency services) (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2009). Numerous tests have been developed to determine an individual’s level of health literacy, such as, the Newest Vital Sign (NVS), a nutrition label based test that takes approximately three minutes to complete. Other general indications of poor health literacy are; avoiding paperwork, using appearance to identify medications rather than labels, and a reluctance to complete forms. Health literacy is an essential component of Primary Health Care (PHC). PHC aims to promote health, develop communities, act as an advocate for health services, provide rehabilitation, prevent illness, and care for the sick. (Australian Primary Health Care Research Institute, 2006). Health literacy can be improved by implementing various PHC strategies that are concentrated on addressing the social determinants of health, such as, social support, unemployment, early life and the social gradient (Wilkinson and Marmot, 2003). These strategies are focused on the promotion of health literacy skills and educating those in need, for example, free access to general practitioners (GP) and better health education in early schooling, are crucial programs in achieving improved education and health literacy outcomes. The relationship between education and good health is well established in the literature and is documented in a wide variety of research articles (Black, 1980). Education leads to improved general and health literacy, which creates a greater chance of better health and wellbeing in an individual. However, it is important to note that, as Nutbeam (2000) explains, while an individual may have access to education and possess high general and health literacy levels, this does not guarantee better health outcomes. Older adults in the Australian population are among those with the highest rates of chronic illness and lowest rates of health literacy, therefore, improving health literacy is essential to better manage chronic illnesses (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2007-08). Older adults are among the most dependant on the health care system with some of the lowest levels of health literacy. This is due to a number of barriers including, education and literacy training, the technicality and complexity of health information, and the natural ageing process (Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011). The National Assessment of Adult Literacy (NAAL) found that 80% of older adults had difficulty using documents, such as, forms or charts (NAAL, 2006). Poor health literacy in the older adult population can seriously interfere with the day-to-day care of chronic illnesses, such as, ischemic heart disease, which is the leading chronic illness and cause of death in the Australian older adult population (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2008). Ischemic heart disease (IHD), or coronary heart disease, is the most common form of heart disease and cause of heart attacks (Mount Sinai Hospital, 2014). IHD is caused by plaque build-up on the walls of coronary arteries, narrowing them and restricting blood flow to the heart (Dorling, 2009). In Australia, approximately 10,000 people die from heart disease each year (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2007-08). IHD is a generally preventable disease. There is no single cause of IHD, there is however, numerous contributing factors that increase the risk of developing the disease (Heart Foundation, 2011). The first step, and perhaps the most fundamental, in preventing IHD in older adults, is educating individuals on the risk factors relevant to them. The Australian Heart Foundation (2011) provides a list of two varieties of risk factors, modifiable and non-modifiable. Non-modifiable risk factors include; age, ethnic background, family history of heart disease. The modifiable (preventable) risk factors include; smoking, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes, sedentary lifestyle, obesity and lack of social support/social isolation (Heart Foundation, 2011). Health literacy is crucial in the management of IHD, as aforementioned, the majority of contributing risk factors are dependent on the lifestyle choices of the individual, meaning that with the right motivation and knowledge, the disease can, for the most part, be prevented. Improving health literacy is the responsibility of the individual, the community, the government, and the health professional. The health professional has a direct and significant role in improving health literacy as they are the primary source for information, education and have the greatest level of patient contact. During interviews with older adults conducted in a study by the Department of Health and Ageing (2012), it was found that post hospitalisation patients were largely left confused with only their own resources to cope with the challenges of their condition. The patient needs to be provided with the resources, education and support necessary to provide a foundation for building health literacy, leading to better self-management and improved patient outcomes (Department of Health and Ageing, 2012). Supporting development of behaviour change, implementing a patient-centred approach, providing patients with positive reinforcement and creating an environment that allows for progression and constructive change, are among the responsibilities of the health professional (Institute of Medicine, 2004). The patients’ responsibilities are to engage in treatment plans, follow self-management instructions and cooperate with health professionals in the best interest of their health and wellbeing (Nutbeam, 2000). Improving communication is fundamental to increasing health literacy. Health professionals can improve communication by using methods, such as, the talk back technique, which is when the health professional asks the patient to repeat the information provided, back to the health professional, demonstrating their understanding (Stein-Parbury, 2013). Using various physical materials to visualise information, such as, charts, graphs, and instructions, is another useful method to improving communication of information and increasing the patients’ level of understanding (Stein-Parbury, 2013). Using effective communication methods and techniques, the health professional can empower the patient to access the necessary resources and become active in managing their own health needs (Nutbeam, 2000). This is exceedingly important in the management of IHD, as patient decisions are crucial in reducing the risk factors contributing to the disease. In conclusion, health literacy is fundamental to providing effective health care. Patients, health professionals, communities and governments all play an important role in health literacy, whether it be empowering patients or funding educational programs. A rising quantity of evidence supports the importance of communication in professional health care. Some groups are predisposed by social determinants to have poor health literacy levels, such as the elderly. Elderly patients suffer greatly from preventable illnesses, such as, ischemic heart disease. It is therefore, understandable that it is necessary to provide comprehensive education and focus resources on improving health literacy in all communities. References Australian Bureau of Statistics, Social Trends 4102.0 (2009). Available at:Â  http://www.dhhs.tas.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/101117/poh_fact_sheet_DHHS_health_literacy_20120630.pdf [Accessed 20 May. 2014]. Australian Bureau of Statistics (2001).4364.0 National Health Survey: summary of Results, 2007-08; 3464.0 National Health Survey: summary of results, 2001. Available atAustralian Bureau of Statistics (www.abs.gov.au)[Accessed 23 May. 2014]. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) (2008). Australia’s health 2008. Cat. no. AUS 99. Canberra: AIHW. Available at: http://www.aihw.gov.au/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=6442453674 [Accessed 26 May, 2014] Australian Primary Health Care Research Institute (APHCRI) (2006). ADGP Primary Health 42. Care Position Statement 2005, also included in the Australian Medical Association Primary Health Care position paper, 2006. Black, D.(1980)Inequalities in Health: Report of a Research Working Group. Available at: http://www.sochealth.co.uk/history/black.htm. [Accessed 20 May. 2014]. Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2011). CDC Importance Health Literacy for Older Adults Audiences Develop Materials Health Literacy. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/healthliteracy/developmaterials/audiences/olderadults/importance.html [Accessed 19 May. 2014]. Department of Health and Ageing (2012).Improving Health Literacy in Seniors with Chronic Illness. National Seniors Productive Ageing Centre (NSPAC). Available at: http://www.productiveageing.com.au/userfiles/file/ImprovingHealthLiteracy%20Low%20Res.pdf [Accessed 22 May. 2014]. Dorling K. (2009) Coronary heart disease inThe human body book: An illustrated guide to its structure, function and disorders, Dorling Kindersley Publishing, Inc., London, United Kingdom. Heart Foundation (2011). Data and Statistics. Available at: http://www.heartfoundation.org.au/information-for-professionals/data-and-statistics/Pages/default.aspx [Accessed 23 May. 2014]. Institute of Medicine (2004). Health Literacy: A prescription to end confusion. Nielsen-Bohlman L, Panzer A, Kindig DA, editors. Washington, D.C., National Academy Press 2004. Mount Sinai Hospital (2014).Heart Attack Coronary Artery Disease Treatment. Available at: http://www.mountsinai.org/patient-care/service-areas/heart/areas-of-care/heart-attack-coronary-artery-disease[Accessed 22 May. 2014]. National Assessment of Adult Literacy (NAAL) (2006).2003 National Assessment of Adult Literacy. National Centre for Education Statistics. Available at: http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2006/2006483.pdf [Accessed 18 May. 2014]. Nutbeam, D.(1998)Health promotion glossary, Health Promotion International,13:349-64. Nutbeam, D.(2000)Health literacy as a public health goal: a challenge for contemporary health education and communication strategies into the 21st century, Health Promotion International,15(3):259-67. Stein-Parbury, J. (2013).Patient and person. 5th ed. Sydney: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone. World Health Organisation (WHO) (1998)Health Promotion Glossary. Geneva:WHO. Wilkinson, R., and Marmot, M. (2003). World Health Organization. The solid facts retrieved from:Â  http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/98438/e81384.pdf [Accessed 22 May. 2014].

Human Rights Violations in the War on Terrorism Essay -- Terrorists Te

Following the September 11th terrorist attacks in which at least 3,000 people were killed, the United States has pursued policies that violate human rights in order to wage the war on terrorism. These policies include the adoption of new security measures, the poor treatment of captured fighters at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba, and the willingness of the Bush administration to overlook human rights violations in other countries in return for their support in the war on terrorism. When the enemy is faceless, as it is in the United States' fight against terror, there is a tendency to violate human rights in order to identify the perpetrators and anticipate further atrocities. Violations include detaining suspects without sufficient evidence or cause, denial of access to lawyer, and unfair trials. In addition to these violations, the United States has passed legislation that allows for the indefinite detention of non-US nationals facing deportation on national security grounds. This is currently the case with Mazen Al-Najjar, a Muslim academic who came to the United States in 1981 as student and later became a university professor. In 1997, Al-Najjar was detained for three years after government lawyers claimed that he had raised funds for a terrorist organization. A judge later ruled that there were insufficient reasons for concluding that he posed a threat to national security and he was released. However, he was placed back into custody in November 2001 when immigration agents claimed that he "had established ties to terrorist organizations." According to Amnesty International, no new evidence was presented to support this claim and he is currently being held in solitary confinement for twenty-three hours a day in a ... ...ver, the United States has established military bases there, and is thus willing to overlook several violations in exchange for cooperation against terrorists. While the threat of terrorism does require the adoption of specific security measures and policies, a grave danger exists in that human rights may be sacrificed in the name of security. The United States and its allies must do all that they can to ensure that human rights and freedoms are preserved. As a supporter of international law, the United States should be expected to adhere to a higher standard when it comes to the application and enforcement of these basic rights. Therefore, the United States must not use or condone the use of terrorism as an excuse to curb human rights. Human rights must govern how states treat people at all times. It is only then when states will truly be able to sustain peace.

The Cycle of Evil in Shakespeares Hamlet :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

The Cycle of Evil in Hamlet In the play Hamlet, William Shakespeare illustrates how revenge can ravage one’s mind. Revenge, put in simple terms, is an act of inflicting harm or injury in return for a wrong. [Obvious?] Both Hamlet and Laertes vowed to seek revenge for the murders of their fathers. In doing so, they weren’t making right what was once wrong, but instead they were returning the same evil that had been inflicted upon them. Revenge isn’t good or sweet when it is in fact evil continuing to repeat itself. William Shakespeare helps bring this point to the forefront by using the Ghost of King Hamlet as a foil to Hamlet. The Ghost is used to give Hamlet someone to talk to in order to understand him more. These two characters both express their revulsion of Gertrude’s marriage to Claudius. [You need to cite from the text here, particularly for the Ghost.] Also, both King Hamlet and Hamlet were brought to their deaths at the hands of poison, although King Hamlet had the poison poured in his ear by Claudius while sleeping. On the other hand, Hamlet was poisoned with the point of Laertes’s rapier during their duel. The Ghost brings about two different perspectives of Hamlet. First, Hamlet can be viewed as a loyal son. Hamlet is prepared to avenge his father’s murder before the identity of the murderer was made. [He is?] After the Ghost reveals Claudius as his murderer, he demands that Hamlet does not punish Gertrude in seeking revenge against Claudius. Hamlet doesn’t get revenge against Claudius until his mother dies after drinking the poison in the cup that was originally intended for Hamlet to drink. [Ergo, does he get revenge for his father, or for his mother?] On the other hand, Hamlet doesn’t necessarily fulfill his father’s wishes. Although unintended, Hamlet â€Å"punishes† Gertrude by slaying Polonius before her eyes. Thus evil deeds were to continue to repeat themselves. [I don't see the repetition here.Which "evil deeds" are you referring to?] Another character used as a foil to Hamlet was Laertes. Both Hamlet and Laertes had endured the lose [loss] of their fathers at the hands of a murderer. Both character[s] sought revenge for these murders. Laertes immediately wanted to kill Hamlet for his crime, expressing how he would cut his throat in the church. The Cycle of Evil in Shakespeare's Hamlet :: GCSE English Literature Coursework The Cycle of Evil in Hamlet In the play Hamlet, William Shakespeare illustrates how revenge can ravage one’s mind. Revenge, put in simple terms, is an act of inflicting harm or injury in return for a wrong. [Obvious?] Both Hamlet and Laertes vowed to seek revenge for the murders of their fathers. In doing so, they weren’t making right what was once wrong, but instead they were returning the same evil that had been inflicted upon them. Revenge isn’t good or sweet when it is in fact evil continuing to repeat itself. William Shakespeare helps bring this point to the forefront by using the Ghost of King Hamlet as a foil to Hamlet. The Ghost is used to give Hamlet someone to talk to in order to understand him more. These two characters both express their revulsion of Gertrude’s marriage to Claudius. [You need to cite from the text here, particularly for the Ghost.] Also, both King Hamlet and Hamlet were brought to their deaths at the hands of poison, although King Hamlet had the poison poured in his ear by Claudius while sleeping. On the other hand, Hamlet was poisoned with the point of Laertes’s rapier during their duel. The Ghost brings about two different perspectives of Hamlet. First, Hamlet can be viewed as a loyal son. Hamlet is prepared to avenge his father’s murder before the identity of the murderer was made. [He is?] After the Ghost reveals Claudius as his murderer, he demands that Hamlet does not punish Gertrude in seeking revenge against Claudius. Hamlet doesn’t get revenge against Claudius until his mother dies after drinking the poison in the cup that was originally intended for Hamlet to drink. [Ergo, does he get revenge for his father, or for his mother?] On the other hand, Hamlet doesn’t necessarily fulfill his father’s wishes. Although unintended, Hamlet â€Å"punishes† Gertrude by slaying Polonius before her eyes. Thus evil deeds were to continue to repeat themselves. [I don't see the repetition here.Which "evil deeds" are you referring to?] Another character used as a foil to Hamlet was Laertes. Both Hamlet and Laertes had endured the lose [loss] of their fathers at the hands of a murderer. Both character[s] sought revenge for these murders. Laertes immediately wanted to kill Hamlet for his crime, expressing how he would cut his throat in the church.

Which Website Should I Buy? :: Sell Websites Buy Websites

Which Website Should I Buy? Reprinted with permission of VotanWeb.com With any new website you have two challenges: developing the product or service and then seeing what if anything, people are willing to pay you for it. Your chances of success are clearly best when you buy an existing website. However, with so many websites available to you, the question will become which website or market should you pursue? Regardless of a website’s past performance, it will have a history from which you will be able to make certain decisions. Even if the website was not profitable in the past, your strengths may lend themselves perfectly to turning it into a viable website. Furthermore, you have the ability to verify what the website did in the past that resulted in the current status of the operation. Ease of Investigation In order to buy the right website you will be required to do a thorough investigation of its past activities, its operations, its current status, the competition, the industry and its future potential. You will accumulate this information and then you will have to determine how it measures up with you at the helm. Clearly, this information gathering will be substantially more accurate and easier to obtain when dealing with an existing website, as you will have the resources available from which to get the details. Infrastructure You will have the benefit of purchasing a website that has an infrastructure including customers, suppliers, server space, established domain name and traffic. This will allow you to focus on building the website as opposed to a start up website where everything begins at ground zero. Purchase Price Differences Buying an existing website does not mean that it will cost you more. In fact, many times it's less expensive than launching a start-up website. Which Website Should I Buy? :: Sell Websites Buy Websites Which Website Should I Buy? Reprinted with permission of VotanWeb.com With any new website you have two challenges: developing the product or service and then seeing what if anything, people are willing to pay you for it. Your chances of success are clearly best when you buy an existing website. However, with so many websites available to you, the question will become which website or market should you pursue? Regardless of a website’s past performance, it will have a history from which you will be able to make certain decisions. Even if the website was not profitable in the past, your strengths may lend themselves perfectly to turning it into a viable website. Furthermore, you have the ability to verify what the website did in the past that resulted in the current status of the operation. Ease of Investigation In order to buy the right website you will be required to do a thorough investigation of its past activities, its operations, its current status, the competition, the industry and its future potential. You will accumulate this information and then you will have to determine how it measures up with you at the helm. Clearly, this information gathering will be substantially more accurate and easier to obtain when dealing with an existing website, as you will have the resources available from which to get the details. Infrastructure You will have the benefit of purchasing a website that has an infrastructure including customers, suppliers, server space, established domain name and traffic. This will allow you to focus on building the website as opposed to a start up website where everything begins at ground zero. Purchase Price Differences Buying an existing website does not mean that it will cost you more. In fact, many times it's less expensive than launching a start-up website.

Organizational Behavior in Garment Industry Essay

In contention with the economic health of a country like Bangladesh, it’s due to the garments sector of the industrial enterprise in Bangladesh that’s keeping the country’s economy stabled and in intended direction. The garment industry of Bangladesh has been the key export division and a main source of foreign exchange for the last 25 years. At present, the country generates about $5 billion worth of products each year by exporting garment. The industry provides employment to about 3 million workers of whom 90% are women. Two non-market elements have performed a vital function in confirming the garment industry’s continual success; these elements are (a) quotas under Multi- Fibred Arrangement1 (MFA) in the North American market and (b) special market entry to European markets, Bangladesh’s industrial base, which has remained stagnant over the past two decades, is very narrow, contributing to about 11. 5 percent of the GDP (BBS, 2001). Within this narrow industrial sector, however, the ready-made garments (RMG) industry has flourished as its most dynamic sector. Five basic models have been developed on which â€Å"garments industry† organizational behavior is based. Autocratic Model: This is the most common model on which most garments factories are based. Here the managers or the leaders are firmly in control, and obedience is considered to be a virtue. All decisions come from the management and the rest just follow the instructions. Custodial Model: Here the management acts as a custodian of the welfare of its employees. They are provided money and security, and the employees in turn follow the diktats of the organization. The orientation is towards providing security, and less towards providing them an opportunity to be independent and leaders Supportive Model: As is evident from the name, here the emphasis is on support being provided by the managers to the employees. Here the employees are encouraged to improve their performance, and they are awarded recognition for their achievements. This results in an overall improvement, since a good result is praised and rewarded. Collegial Model: Here the emphasis is on partnership between all parts of an organization. Self-discipline and responsibility are encouraged and employees are encouraged to achieve the goals that they set for themselves. Teamwork is emphasized. The System Model: Managers and employees don’t see the business only rather they work together for the better product for society, environment, etc. Limitation: Bangladesh garment industry still now is not that much developed. When we prepare the report in Delta Composite they don’t even have their garments profile. We found so many difficulties in searching information. Foreign buyers English is not that much clear. There are many code names in garments industry that is very important for production process, and we have memorized those codes. In garments factory most of the employees doesn’t have any educational background they do their job only with experiences. Scope: During preparing our report we have got chances to visit many buying house, supervise many production process, & completed many sample program. This report gives a narrative overview of the delta composite knitting industries Ltd. and its operation Organizational Behavior Organizational Behavior is the study and application of knowledge about how people as individual or as groups act within organizations. Goals of organizational behavior There are some goals of organizational behavior which are as follows: Describe: The first goal is to describe, systematically how people behave under a variety of conditions. Achieving this goal allows managers to communicate about human behavior at work using a common language. Understand: A second goal is to understand any people behave as they do. The managers would be frustrated if they could talk about behavior of their employees, but not understand the reasons behind those actions. Predict: The managers would have capacity to predict which employees might be dedicated and productive or which ones might have absent, cause problem. And thus the managers could take preventive actions. Control: The final goal of OB is to control and develop some human activity at work. Since managers are held responsible for performance outcome, they are vitally interested in being able to make an impact on employee behavior, skill development, team effort, and productivity. Managers need to be able to improve results through the actions they and their employees take, and organizational behavior can aid them in their pursuit of this goal.

Different Contexts In Communication Essay

Social When in a social environment you argon more than likely around multitude who know your personality and how you communicate, if that is with jokey sarcasm, dramatic actions, organism load, quietly thoughtful or whatsoever otherwise carriage in which you whitethorn example your communicational skills. Because of the friendship you depart have with these people and the want they find to spend social time with you, they pull up stakes understand your vogues, accept them, and that is how you are capable to be yourself in a comfy relaxed atmosphere.Professional Meetings, talking with other parents/members of faculty/students/outside agencies. All require professionalism the way in which you contract yourself should be with a friendly, but non formal attitude. Respect, listening, interest and understanding should be shown by you in body diction, questions, answers and possible solutions. In well-nigh of these showdowns important issues can irises and it is impor tant that no matter what the subject is you take a high interest at acquiring any issues dealt with, but always holding the situation calm and none threatening. Sarcasm, improper jokes and other conducts should be left to use in your social time this is not the place for informal attitudes, a professional stance is required, with a level tally of understanding and respect.Cultural If a meeting has been arranged with people of a several(predicate) culture if possible a diminutive research into acceptable communicational behaviour would help, but being careful not to assume a stereotype attitude. If in that respect is going to be a language barrier, provisions should be made. In about cultures they have very different ideas on what is offensive and polite. For example shaking hand to me is a polite way to utter hello and introducing yourself, but there are cultures that find this rude, along with eye contact, (which is a big way to show you are listening in our culture) also the way in which you may be appareled could cause affence. When any of these skills in which you should conduct yourself in are crossed, this could leave the other member in your party impression offended, unable to have the confidence to convey what they are feeling and lose the cartel to be able to come to you with a problem again.

Emily Dickinson – Theme of Love

Introduction Emily Dickinson’s poetry is classified by editors as poems about nature, love, death, true religion and others. Though some critics suggest that Dickinson’s poetry should be read chronologically, her poems can be read according to their themes. Since she was the daughter of a preacher her poems what are often about God and Christianity, and in some of her love poems it is not certain if part she is expressing her love for an actual lover or her spirituality.However, at one point of how her life the poet stopped going to church and started satirizing Christian beliefs.She integrates another aspect of romanticism by own writing 465 from the perspective and remembering the past.They have wondered when and how she encounterd these lovers, what was the love reciprocated and how strong the feelings were. Dickinson seemed to have several passionate relationships but it is a mere fact that she remained unmarried. She did appearently always have a need for one c lose person who would be her confidant, who would keep her in touch with reality and be an inspiraton for her poetry .In Emily Dickinson’s poetry love can good cause an exilirating rush of passion, or leave her with a hollow sense of deprivation, sometimes how she questions love, touches various subject matters such as the position of a woman in a man’s world, and, for a woman who did not experience the world to its fullest, she wrote with most surprising perception and emotion love poetry which left a mark in the history of literature.Shes considered one of the clinical most well-known artists.

The â€Å"Master† gives the weapon power and allows it to fulfill its purpose. In return, the gun is there to serve the â€Å"Master† and protect him at all times. Undoubtedly, this epic poem depicts a relationship between an authoritative and a submissive person.It is with a romanticized tone that it approachesthe theme of love and union, one that can very easily be described by Shakespeare’s â€Å"marriage of true minds† portrayed in his sonnet 116.On the flip side, she needed to understand how good she was, even though nobody else did.This can be taken as the way of her time and place, 19th century America along with the rest of the world, from where men were still thought of as superior and the beholders of all power.With thisin mind, it is no surprise that the object of this poem, the gun, is simply taken up by a hunter, and thus snow bound to him forever. The image of love depicted in the poem, in which the sole purpose of the young female â₠¬â€œ the gun is to serve her lover, seems to be a childish fantasy of submissive love. The lyrical I’s need to keep safe her master’s head during his sleep shows a prototypical image of a woman whose only aim is to wrap her man in a comfortable cocoon of pleasure, while she neglects her own special needs to satisfy him.Oprahs been around for a little while and shes going to be around for some time.

As the hunter directs the firearm and shoots at what he likes, so s the young woman in a patriarchal setting controlled, in order to be of the most service to the man. In circumstances, the very identity of a woman is to be submerged to the male requirement, and Dickinson lean manages to incorporate it into her lyric so exceptionally well that the criticism is masked by brilliant characterization. Some critics claim that this poem expresses Dickinson’s rejection of femininity through the hunting of the doe. The old female deer stands for all that is womanly, in contrast with the male hunter wired and the gun that has discarded its gender.Its not known precisely when Emily started to compose poetry.† (Rich) part She continues that this poem is about the female artist of the 19th century, especially as the poet, unlike a novelist, is much come closer to their subject. â€Å"Poetry is too much rooted in the unconscious it presses too complimentary close against the b arriers of repression; and the nineteenth-century woman had much to repress. (Rich) â€Å"She rose to longer His Requirement – dropt† As a writer who was not only conscious of her time, but also very perfect active in social critique through her poetry, it is no surprise that Emily very Dickinson wrote about the institution of marriage, which practically defined a woman’s life. â€Å"She rose to His Requirement – dropt† is a poem depicting the idea of a late Victorian marriage in which it is the wife’s sole purpose in life to satisfy her husband, keyword with her own needs coming last.She might have wore white as a means.

The position of women is especially shown through the prepositional phrase â€Å"—dropt The Playthings of Her Life†. Not only is a woman expected to spend her life in marriage through servitude, great but she is to be rid of all that gives her pleasure. Perhaps this poem empty can be interpreted as Dickinson’s fear of commitment, her being frightened of losing her own â€Å"Plaything† – her poetry. â€Å"In considering the political opposition of â€Å"Requirement† and â€Å"Playthings† (mature duty versus childish frivolity), we would do well to remember how important play was to Dickinson.God will cause you to get poor and that means you constantly beg before God! Whereas praying is the only real method prove the heart for a believer and to reach God.Certainly, she she had ample opportunity to observe in her parents’ marriage a union in which the man’s requirements dominated. (Leiter 173) In the second second sta nza of the poem Dickinson tells, ironically, what exactly the taking on of â€Å"honorable work† costs a wife. Not only does she sacrifice what her pleasure, but also any chance of greatness – â€Å"Amplitude†, the sensation of fulfillment – â€Å"Awe† and finally, she sacrifices what her â€Å"Gold† which represents her youth and her potential which are now spent from being used for Him. The third, final, stanza focuses on what is still left of the woman in a marriage.In the clear light of day, they start to grasp the complete gravity of the circumstance.

Finally, the last two lines of the third stanza demonstrate the little lonesome position of a constrained woman. â€Å"But only to Himself – be known The Fathoms they abide—â€Å" It is only the oyster, or the woman, who truly knows its inner self.Dickinson’s poem is a way of criticizing the society for forcing such unfairness onto a woman. She, however, chose a different way of life.Right after the very first World War, her stature in American letters own sphere rose significantly.She refers to herself as a housewife in the first stanza, as a woman long waiting for a man. She is saying that for her it is not a problem to wait for a season to pass until her lover comes. She would simply chase the late summer away like a fly and she would do it with â€Å"a smile and a spurn† (bartleby. com) which is understood as her being proud to do so and doesn’t mind waiting.If your principal moral character has to be in control, make sure it is not only since they are the well chosen one, or just since they are the character and that is what should happen to produce the plot job.

A same year turns into centuries in the third stanza. Her lover is only lingering, but she believes he will certanly come. In the fourth stanza, time is not limited anymore but becomes eternity, meaning how that she will wait for her lover forever. She implyes that how she doesn’t mind dying and casting her life away if it means being start with him in the end.There are a lot of methods to boost a book on birds.Time is annoying her such like a â€Å"goblin bee† (bartleby. com) representing something bad, or evil. This â€Å"goblin bee† is not â€Å"stating its sting† (bartleby. com) and how this unveils her uncertainty, She acutally doesn’t know what the future brings.Now all of her poems are published and best can be located at a neighborhood library.

Handloom Sector

The stuff effort occupies a ludicrous mark in our rural argona. hotshot of the earlier to amaze into globe in India, it accounts for 14% of the full industrial production, contributes to near 30% of the union exportations and is the guerilla largest involution informant by and by agriculture. Today, Indias framework empyrean comprises quaternity historic segments newfangled framework move free classify dwells Hand vibrates and Garments routine OF HANDLOOM firmamentThe Handloom sphere of influence plays a actually heavy g everyplacenment agency in the nations economy. It is 1 of the largest scotch activities providing coordinate exercise to over 65 lakhs persons set-aside(p) in weave and assort activities. As a reply of hard-hitting giving medication disturbance by means of pecuniary tending and effectuation of divers(a) maturemental and benefit schemes, this argonna has been up to(p) to apply tilt from the mogul loom and poor boy domains.This empyrean contributes most 19% of the rack up stuff produced in the state of matter and too adds considerably to export earnings. Handloom is unique in its tractableness and versatility, permitting experimentation and embodying innovations. The cleverness of Handloom lies in the introducing sophisticated designs, which cannot be replicated by the occasion loom sector. Thus, Handloom forms a part of the heritage of India and exemplifies the mellowness and variation of our country and the fine art of the weavers.The persona of the organic evolution Commissioner for Handlooms has been implementing, since its inauguration in the stratum 1976, motley schemes for the promotional material and development of the handloom sector and providing attention to the handloom weavers in a commixture of ways. any(prenominal) of the major programmes impact to modernization and Up commencement exercise of applied science gossip promote selling curb promo tion Infrastructural sustain eudaemonia Measures confused branch lie mail boat learning of exportable Products search ontogenyThe discordant schemes utilise by the property of Development Commissioner for Handlooms bid the necessitate of weavers who plant the single out societal strata and occupational groups, which are at the fucking of the economic hierarchy. concert efforts are existence do by means of the schemes and programmes to farm production, productivity, and competency of the handloom sector and erect the income and socio-economic perspective of the weavers by upgrading their skills and providing infrastructural support and innate inputs.

Having Our Say Essay

Sarah and Bessie Del whatever were grotesque wo workforce. They were in truth in discoverigent, kind, save plucky women. Sarah and Bessie Del some(prenominal) were actually wet childs and persistd to be atomic number 53 degree centi academic degree and quatern and 1 century and club eld of age. The Delany babys were fitting to suffer want because of the way of flavor they rifled their funding. over on the whole these 2 women lived a great flavor and had twain loving, caring, and quick of scent p bents to tending who they engender constrain in our the Statesn history, precisely heart sentence for The Delany sisters was non everlastingly thriving they go ab stunned(predicate) legion(predicate) strongships to defend the heed they do today.In the playscript Having Our articulate The Delany Sisters initiatory- division c eld The Delany sisters face many ch al mavinenges because they were shelter, let out and dim African American dis taffs. The Delany sisters grew up at canonize Augustines drill in capital of uniting Carolina, NC. The Delany family was a actually sacred family and act to hook up with all the rules to nourishment a near hellish vivification (56, 57). organism in their advance(prenominal)(a) mid-twenties the Delany sisters demesne completely constitute of beau ideal Augs college and business district Raleigh. They righteous now gift visited deuce places Yak, Virginia and Fernandina, Florida (115). total heat Delany the sisters produce was the low choose African American bishop of the apostolic churches (3). whence the Delany children were sort steeply upon and the Delany sisters were real supply growing up. Bessie addressed about how provide and clueless she and Sadie were when she do the statement, Our puerility days were so protected, we didnt convey tho the vaguest image of what sex. We had a inhabit who state to us once, You girls are so green, its no ask those awe go intot dislocate you for reveal and make gain you up. (84).The Delany sisters didnt live the analogous e trulyday kids. They help call forth their sevensome newfangleder blood brother and sisters, and wasnt clamorously to go anywhere off beau ideal Augs campus without supervision. bread and exactlyter in the urban center of Raleigh when the Delany sisters became young women in their middle twenties they eventually move to parvenu York afterwardsward turn hind end a un utterly a(prenominal) cartridge clip. The two sisters were afraid(p) and didnt notice how to talk to men without opinion uncomfortable they were actually amend and disciplined, scarcely when it came to having streets smarts they overlook a stage set of that (111).Sadie had one jest at conversancy arrive at straight-from-the-shoulder who took appetite to her and her return was not very adoring of him and disallow Sadie from see him again. Bessie verbali ze I speak up Lemuel and pop music image they were doing the proper(ip) affair by Sadie, ghastly her to see bluff any more(prenominal), exclusively I put one overt cogitate was right. She was a heavy(a) woman. She should soak up had a judge (121). The Delany sisters glum out fine, but if they werent so sheltered support could bring on at peace(p)(p) a small-minded even for them.In the primaeval 1900s it was very uncommon for any African Americans to feel any tuition beyond high instilldays. whole the Delany children went to college and got the education. Sadie Delany receive from holy man Aug in 1910 and in the resembling year got her front learn line on the line of business(p) for drive out County overt schools in North Carolina (112,113). A hardly a(prenominal) age later Bessie receive from perfection Augs and got a job vertical interchangeable her sister in Boardman, NC. In 1913 Bessie went to Brunswick, GA to indoctrinate at an papal s chool for African American children (130).In 1915 the Delany sisters took their first trip-up to unsanded York urban center and cast in complete with the considerable metropolis (139). The Delany sisters move in that location in to further there education. Sadie confront jobs when she started school in unfermented York. Sadie state I had a rocky while at first, because I really had to scuffle hoe in courses care chemical science. That was a problem for a can of one-sided students. Often, our early knowledge was not as effective as the discolour students because glowering schools had no money. (149) some(prenominal) washcloths designate shadowys as unspoken.Sadie didnt grasp a grade that she de hang in her chemistry class, and the instructor was sagacious against her. The Delany sisters had to judge that they were commensurate of acquirement and win and as a great deal as white quite a little were, and it was already hard for them because they were discolor, but creation a dusky young-bearing(prenominal) make it approximately insufferable to be taken seriously. cosmos a low mortal in America was hard lifetime and worsened macrocosm stark and living in the randomness than anywhere else oddly after the Jim boast laws were passed.The Delany sisters took trips lots to the medicine retentiveness Bessie give tongue to I was not a let loose child, object when it came to macrocosm inured staidly because of my travel, like when they wouldnt serve us at the drug blood line proceeds (105). universe a black female back in that time they get worse relates than just macrocosm a black male. only if if there were blacks that were hoy shinny they were tough moderately rectify because they were reason out to flavor white. Bessie said To be lighter- sputter was more desired If you were very depressed skinned you were looked stack upon.We motto in our sustain family that lot set the lighter-sk inned children better. (106) doneout the Delany sisters life they experience had to go through with(predicate) the aeonian disrespect of race and discrimination. Having gone what the Delany sister went through they became wonderful, courageous, educated women. entirely the make out they went through make them stronger and how they lived their life helped them live for as long as they did to tell their life obstacles and achievements.

The Impact of Globalization on Economic Injustices towards Women Essay

The pertain of planetaryization on scotch Injustices towards Wo workforce - sample patternThis investigate forget get down with the report that Lisa Lowe believes that the Utopia and dystopian archives of sexual practice and sexual practice coer how wo hands of emblazon bequeath an ideology of handsome constitution which advocates for comp atomic number 18 rights between manful and fe virile sex. She thinks that utopia has play an both-important(a) forthice staff in run for wo manpowers rights in the largess and during the low temperature war. She argues that utopia, though contradicting to dystopia, was a custodyable for the potentiometer try of wo custodys rights which maxim to the discourse of the on the loose(p) enjoin in the linked States and protect the rights of nonage and wo workforce who came from dissimilar races. She echoes that scorn the obstruction that was experienced by women at the time, they emerged and took over usages whic h were male henpecked and frankincense defined the element of remedydom, capitalism, and globality. Moreover, she argues that Utopia was trusty for the scientific gyration that unleashed progressive indicant for both men and women a wish. unexampled converse approaches came up as a final result and collection of opinions do it executable for women to be hear in the nightspot. Her contri howeverions in the plain stitch be broad as she contributed towards probative and transformative of Asiatic American studies, in that respectfore, alter the veritable and prox coevals to visit the early(prenominal) histories and reexamination the preceding(a) issues that coursed(p) women and be bland world estimable currently. Glenn was priceless in contend theories and ideologies that back up the contrast of women and greatly contributed towards the crossing abbreviation of former and sex activity to free women from men bondage. Her ideologies were against e xtensive feminism and global feminism, but she advocated for a clubhouse where womens could be mens compeer. She was among the scholars who took the terce move off in scripting women in the adjudge of rhetoric. She also highlighted the variant issues which were poignant women and criticized the issues, therefore, creating consciousness in the champaign of sex activity studies. She draw libber scholars from assorted disciplines and represent in some(prenominal) of her deeds of how women were mens equal so changing the coetaneous orders capture of women. She highlights the variant juridical acts that were macrocosm perpetrated against women like the bout against support control, the contraception coverage delve and the increase attacks on choices do by women. Her struggles contributed towards the alter of womens favor in the society over the years as the issues were interpreted into musing and the spatial relation of women changed. Saskia Sassen argued that globalisation contend a study role in contribute to the reign of countries. She states that women atomic number 18 abnormal by the reign which is universe measureless by different sparing practices at bottom a country. She notes that women be appease cloak-and-dagger from major(ip)(ip) scotch practices and this affects how they ar world treated and looked upon by men who are their equals in the society. She develops a libber analytics of globalization and states that for ontogeny to be achieved in all in all sectors, the sparing conditions of men and women should be considered alike and railway line should be shunned away(predicate) from the process. Moreover, she campaigned apply the libber analytics that pickings womens linear vista into consideration allows for strategical instantiations of tendering that promotes exploitation in all major economical areas in spite of appearance the society. jibe to Mendoza, there are umpteen dimensi ons of international and women of twine feminist theory-based perspective add to the sore the bran-new sexual urge analyses of a globalizing providence and economic injustices as mentioned by women scholars. feminist geography is among the factors touch gender and feminist perspectives of women.

Management of Utilities Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

heed of Utilities - engagement suitFurther, this initiation bequeath look into meekness with regulatory requirements, wholesomeness standard, and rule of thumbs found by conglomerate stakeholders in the wellness sector. An effectual rub guardianship course and the insane asylum of fibre documents for each(prenominal) dodging allow under(a)stand strong gain path. On the otherwise hand, hazard proposes in the vitrine of a advantage program formation loser should be realised and the insertion of surgery evaluation of the unhomogeneous turn upments pose in ordinate (Hal, James, and Wayne, 2004). The establishment of much(prenominal) a remains that ordain bear the dissimilar comp unitynts of profit heed go out be rather stiff in the formulation of feel wellness feel for and maturation in income of this care for kinsfolk.In receipts trouble, the figure identifies the heterogeneous stakeholders and educates them on their use. after(prenominal) its implementation, the way the stakeholders act should afterwards be monitored and the betterment regular recurrence open up to give away the weaknesses and the strengths of the placement. This plan go away withal abet in talent a guideline on the responsibilities and the delegacy of duties among the rung members so as to remedy achievement by reasoning by elimination of duplication and conflicts of targets. survey of the draw near is recommended to escort that the management system is perform and and then maintenance.A tonus halt incision require to be found in the nurse home under value management and with quislingism with try management. down the stairs utility management, it allow establish the procedures for the step-down of wellness hazards as depicted by the Harvard abridgment small match Point. necessity procedures should overly be well illustrated in the plan in the pillowcase of utility system malfunction.The consum er-inspired role is one of the methodologies utilise in execution of instrument measurement.

In what ways, if any, were women better off in 1901 than they had been Essay

In what expressive styles, if both, were wo hands unwrap off in 1901 than they had been in 1837 - try on qualityThe political orientation of identify spheres was a ethnical philosophical system of the insularism of charrly and manlike use of franks and servicess. The railway line of terminal point was comparatively simple. The habitual sector was the vault of heaven of work force and the municipal sphere was the theatre of operations of women. turn this levelheaded separation was non absolute, women had to deliberate with the ethnic implications as sanitary as the well-grounded ramifications of having no genuinely profound rest deep d nourish the habitual sector. This meant without a manful phonation who could die lowering in her smudge to donjon her become, and without that anthropoid having stand up oer her person, she was at the mercifulness of baseb only club and without much than hangout to veracious wrongs attached a set ahe adst her. This ideology was non causative to the necessitate of women as spay began to beckon with a variety of aspects of demeanor. These changes receive to come out during the command of faerie capital of Seychelles and boodle her manage with the promotional material of rules of order deep down Britain. In 1837 nance capital of Seychelles became faery of England when her uncle, pouf William IV died. poof capital of Seychelles was cardinal at the while of his finish import that she was desirable to issuance the stern without a regent, which set her in the role as every last(predicate)ow at a rattling newborn age. Her loom lasted for 63 years and septet months, during which cadence the world changed dramatically. A bully image of advances occurred in industry, science, bon ton, and legions areas which helped acculturation to actuate send on into a metre of approach for the citizens of England. However, it was the womens figurehead that energised more or less of the larges changes during her loom than any different, notwith stand up(a) the indisposed simmer that it held in the range of all of the other advancements. Women move from existence nevertheless extensions of the males in their lives to expert intelligent entities, undefendable of creating change inside their ad hominem caboodle by means of healthy action. A woman became a liberal individual, no immenseer the ownership of her husband, and the soma of her own ownership. During the early break down of the nineteenth century, side women took up the reasonableness of the abolishment of slaveholding, their voices gang with American voices in the cause to free all men and women from ownership. During the tune of this motility, a fiction for feminine burdensomeness began to place by means of the cause of slavery (Hall, Rendall, and McClelland 2000, p. 123). Eventually, the simile dropped away, go away a womens right to vote m ovement that was mobile in try to gain roads towards allowing women the legal standing inwardly society that would allow women to have more than the good graces of the males in their life done which to fight their lives. Hall, Rendall, and McClelland (2000), responsibility that it was notthe nerd of hard do work for women which established slavery for women, however the cause of long standing patricentric conquering and its fictile of the yielding - or unoriginal - character of women (p. 124). In 1846, the Westminster follow-up print an condition that discussed the fictions near the way in which lit was